社区居住的老年痴呆患者家庭护理结局的相关因素
Factors Associated with Home Care Outcomes among Community-Dwelling Older Adult Patients with Dementia.
作者信息
Al Ghassani Amal, Rababa Mohammad
机构信息
Department of Community and Mental Health, Oman College of Health Sciences, Muscat, Oman.
Department of Adult Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
出版信息
Dement Geriatr Cogn Dis Extra. 2021 May 6;11(2):99-109. doi: 10.1159/000516086. eCollection 2021 May-Aug.
BACKGROUND
With the increase in the proportion of people with dementia (PWD), it is necessary to address dementia-related issues among older adults who live at home; however, there is no integrative review on this issue.
OBJECTIVES
To describe and analyze quantitative and qualitative studies from primary sources in order to identify the factors which impact home care outcomes among PWD.
METHODS
A computer search of PsycINFO, MEDLINE (PubMed), and the Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) was performed. This study was guided by Whittemore and Knafl's integrative review method.
RESULTS
This review of the literature identified 3 main factors related to home care outcomes among PWD. These factors are environmental factors, caregiver-related factors, and social network factors.
CONCLUSIONS
Further research is required to investigate the impacts of multiple social and environmental factors on home care outcomes among PWD; which can eventually be used by nurses and family caregivers when providing care for older adult PWD.
背景
随着痴呆症患者比例的增加，有必要解决居家老年人中与痴呆症相关的问题；然而，关于这个问题尚无综合综述。
目的
描述和分析来自原始资料的定量和定性研究，以确定影响痴呆症患者家庭护理结果的因素。
方法
对心理学文摘数据库（PsycINFO）、医学期刊数据库（MEDLINE，即PubMed）以及护理与健康相关文献累积索引数据库（CINAHL）进行计算机检索。本研究以惠特莫尔和克纳夫的综合综述方法为指导。
结果
该文献综述确定了与痴呆症患者家庭护理结果相关的3个主要因素。这些因素是环境因素、护理人员相关因素和社会网络因素。
结论
需要进一步研究以调查多种社会和环境因素对痴呆症患者家庭护理结果的影响；最终护士和家庭护理人员在为老年痴呆症患者提供护理时可以加以利用。
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