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巨大咽旁高流量动静脉畸形导致气道受压:仅通过血管内途径进行紧急栓塞硬化治疗

Giant parapharyngeal high-flow arteriovenous malformation causing airway compromise: emergency embolo-sclerotherapy via an endovascular-only approach.

作者信息

Naidu Vishnu, Quddus Ayyaz, Khurram Ruhaid, Karia Priyesh, Brookes Jocelyn

机构信息

Royal Free Hospital NHS Trust.

出版信息

Radiol Case Rep. 2021 Jun 12;16(8):2202-2206. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2021.05.027. eCollection 2021 Aug.

DOI:10.1016/j.radcr.2021.05.027
PMID:34178192
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8213983/
Abstract

Head and neck arteriovenous malformations are the commonest extracranial vascular malformations but demonstrate a unique challenge in the limited available surgical options secondary to their intimate association to vital structures. We present a case of middle-aged female patient who presented with threatened upper-airway obstruction and bleeding secondary to a slowly enlarging parapharyngeal arteriovenous malformations. She was treated with an endovascular-only approach with the proximal arteriole branches selectively undergoing embolo-sclerotherapy with an optimal radiological and clinical outcome. We also demonstrate the utility of elective tracheostomy prior to intervention.

摘要

头颈部动静脉畸形是最常见的颅外血管畸形,但由于其与重要结构紧密相连,可供选择的手术方案有限,这给治疗带来了独特的挑战。我们报告一例中年女性患者,因咽旁动静脉畸形缓慢扩大,出现上呼吸道梗阻和出血。我们采用单纯血管内治疗方法,对近端小动脉分支进行选择性栓塞硬化治疗,取得了理想的影像学和临床效果。我们还展示了干预前选择性气管切开术的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f17/8213983/c146ba69ec05/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f17/8213983/25eb451fc240/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f17/8213983/85657936aa19/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f17/8213983/c8a1be9934e9/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f17/8213983/c146ba69ec05/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f17/8213983/25eb451fc240/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f17/8213983/85657936aa19/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f17/8213983/c8a1be9934e9/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6f17/8213983/c146ba69ec05/gr4.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Contemporary Management of Vascular Anomalies of the Head and Neck-Part 1: Vascular Malformations: A Review.头颈部血管畸形的现代治疗方法-第 1 部分:血管畸形:综述。
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2021 Feb 1;147(2):197-206. doi: 10.1001/jamaoto.2020.4353.
2
Disfiguring high-flow cervicofacial arteriovenous malformations.毁容性高流量颈面部动静脉畸形
J Surg Case Rep. 2020 Oct 19;2020(10):rjaa435. doi: 10.1093/jscr/rjaa435. eCollection 2020 Oct.
3
Vascular malformations: classification, diagnosis and treatment.血管畸形:分类、诊断与治疗
Int Angiol. 2018 Apr;37(2):127-142. doi: 10.23736/S0392-9590.18.03961-5. Epub 2018 Feb 8.
4
Treatment of Early-stage Extracranial Arteriovenous Malformations with Intralesional Interstitial Bleomycin Injection: A Pilot Study.经瘤内间质博来霉素注射治疗早期颅外动静脉畸形:一项初步研究。
Radiology. 2018 Apr;287(1):194-204. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2017162076. Epub 2017 Dec 13.
5
New Treatment Approaches to Arteriovenous Malformations.动静脉畸形的新治疗方法
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Arteriovenous malformations of the head and neck: current concepts in management.头颈部动静脉畸形:治疗的当前概念
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Absolute Ethanol Embolization of Infiltrating-diffuse Extracranial Arteriovenous Malformations in the Head and Neck.头颈部浸润性弥漫性颅外动静脉畸形的绝对乙醇栓塞术。
Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2015 Jul;50(1):114-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2015.02.020. Epub 2015 Apr 16.
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Interventional management of vascular malformations.血管畸形的介入治疗
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9
Effects of repeat bolus ethanol injections on cardiopulmonary hemodynamic changes during embolotherapy of arteriovenous malformations of the extremities.重复乙醇注射对四肢动静脉畸形栓塞治疗中心肺血流动力学变化的影响。
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Clinical course of arteriovenous malformations of the head and neck: a case series.头颈部动静脉畸形的临床病程:病例系列研究。
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