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霉酚酸酯成功治疗顽固性皮肤淋巴细胞瘤

Recalcitrant lymphocytoma cutis successfully treated with mycophenolate mofetil.

作者信息

Mahmood Farhan, Teo Iris Yh, Kirchhof Mark G

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.

出版信息

SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2021 Jun 14;9:2050313X211025104. doi: 10.1177/2050313X211025104. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.1177/2050313X211025104
PMID:34178351
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8207277/
Abstract

Lymphocytoma cutis reflects an exaggerated local immunologic reaction to a stimulus presenting on the head, neck, or upper extremities as a firm 1-3 cm erythematous and/or violaceous plaque or nodule. However, lymphocytoma cutis may be difficult to treat due to the variety of causative agents and the lack of reported successful treatments and outcomes. Here, we present a case of 68-year-old female with recalcitrant lymphocytoma cutis resistant to other first-line therapies including tacrolimus ointment and steroids. The red plaque on the patient's left cheek was eventually treated with mycophenolate mofetil. Mycophenolate mofetil was an accessible and effective therapeutic option to treat lymphocytoma cutis with minimal side effects.

摘要

皮肤淋巴细胞瘤反映了机体对头部、颈部或上肢出现的刺激物产生的过度局部免疫反应,表现为坚实的1 - 3厘米红斑和/或紫红斑块或结节。然而,由于致病因素的多样性以及缺乏已报道的成功治疗方法和结果,皮肤淋巴细胞瘤可能难以治疗。在此,我们报告一例68岁女性,患有顽固性皮肤淋巴细胞瘤,对包括他克莫司软膏和类固醇在内的其他一线治疗均耐药。患者左脸颊上的红色斑块最终用霉酚酸酯进行了治疗。霉酚酸酯是一种可及且有效的治疗皮肤淋巴细胞瘤的选择,副作用极小。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d30b/8207277/0e2e93e293f7/10.1177_2050313X211025104-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d30b/8207277/8574a3dabf27/10.1177_2050313X211025104-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d30b/8207277/20c8c9188b11/10.1177_2050313X211025104-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d30b/8207277/0e2e93e293f7/10.1177_2050313X211025104-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d30b/8207277/8574a3dabf27/10.1177_2050313X211025104-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d30b/8207277/20c8c9188b11/10.1177_2050313X211025104-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d30b/8207277/0e2e93e293f7/10.1177_2050313X211025104-fig3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Diagnostic Challenges and Treatment Options for Cutaneous T Cell Pseudolymphoma: A Case Study with Rituximab Treatment.皮肤T细胞假性淋巴瘤的诊断挑战与治疗选择:利妥昔单抗治疗的病例研究
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Treatment of Cutaneous Pseudolymphoma: A Systematic Review.皮肤假性淋巴瘤的治疗:系统评价。
Acta Derm Venereol. 2018 Mar 13;98(3):310-317. doi: 10.2340/00015555-2841.
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Mycophenolate mofetil in dermatology.霉酚酸酯在皮肤病学中的应用
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2009 Feb;60(2):183-99; quiz 200-2. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2008.08.049.
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Drug-associated lymphoma and pseudolymphoma: recognition and management.
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Mycophenolate mofetil and leflunomide: promising compounds for the treatment of skin diseases.霉酚酸酯和来氟米特:治疗皮肤病的有前景的化合物。
Clin Exp Dermatol. 2002 Oct;27(7):562-70. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2230.2002.01150.x.
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Mycophenolate mofetil and its mechanisms of action.霉酚酸酯及其作用机制。
Immunopharmacology. 2000 May;47(2-3):85-118. doi: 10.1016/s0162-3109(00)00188-0.
7
Mycophenolate mofetil decreases endothelial prostaglandin E2 in response to allogeneic T cells or cytokines.霉酚酸酯可降低内皮细胞对同种异体T细胞或细胞因子产生的前列腺素E2。
Transplantation. 2000 May 15;69(9):1977-81. doi: 10.1097/00007890-200005150-00044.