Svensson Åsa, Warne Maria, Gillander Gådin Katja
Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Östersund, Sweden.
Department of Health Sciences, Mid Sweden University, Sundsvall, Sweden.
Front Public Health. 2021 Jun 11;9:597613. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.597613. eCollection 2021.
To describe the intake of energy drinks (EDs) among a sample of Swedish adolescents while considering health-related variables, and to investigate the longitudinal associations between ED consumption, health, and norm-breaking behavior. Longitudinal studies on this topic are scarce. Questionnaire data were collected in the northern part of Sweden in 2010-2011 from 1,622 adolescents in grades 6-9. Analyses were performed using a chi-squared test and logistic regression. Seventy-four percent of the boys and 54% of the girls had consumed EDs ( < 0.001). ED consumption was associated with variables related to low health, low support levels, and norm-breaking behavior. The associations were generally stronger among the girls and the boys who consumed EDs at least once a week. ED consumption was a predictor of worse health and norm-breaking behavior 1 year later. Adjusted odds ratios ranged from 1.53 (95% CI: 1.07, 2.20; school-related stress) to 4.88 (95% CI: 2.28, 10.43; gaming-related truancy). Health promotion activities benefit from a broad approach but could focus on girls who consume EDs and those boys with the highest consumption levels.
在考虑与健康相关变量的情况下，描述瑞典青少年样本中能量饮料（EDs）的摄入量，并调查能量饮料消费、健康和违规行为之间的纵向关联。关于这一主题的纵向研究很少。2010 - 2011年在瑞典北部收集了来自6至9年级的1622名青少年的问卷数据。使用卡方检验和逻辑回归进行分析。74%的男孩和54%的女孩饮用过能量饮料（<0.001）。能量饮料消费与健康状况差、支持水平低和违规行为相关的变量有关。在每周至少饮用一次能量饮料的女孩和男孩中，这种关联通常更强。能量饮料消费是1年后健康状况变差和违规行为的一个预测因素。调整后的优势比范围从1.53（95%置信区间：1.07, 2.20；与学校相关的压力）到4.88（95%置信区间：2.28, 10.43；与游戏相关的逃学）。健康促进活动受益于广泛的方法，但可以侧重于饮用能量饮料的女孩和消费水平最高的男孩。
