Dissemination and Training Division.
Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences.
Psychol Serv. 2022;19(Suppl 2):58-66. doi: 10.1037/ser0000553. Epub 2021 Jun 28.
In October of 2017 and 2019, Sonoma County California endured historic wildfires and subsequent community trauma. The Sonoma Wildfire Mental Health Collaborative was created to (a) democratize access to evidence-based mental health resources and services for personal recovery and long-term community resilience building, and to (b) measure the reach and efficacy of the strategies employed in order to create a knowledge base to inform disaster response in other communities. Offerings included a mind-body yoga program and training in Skills for Psychological Recovery (SPR) for counselors who wished to provide services to individuals impacted by the wildfires. An evaluation of the mental health strategies employed revealed that (a) the mind-body program was well-received, with a high degree of satisfaction and self-reported benefit among individuals who attended trauma-informed yoga classes and (b) counselors found SPR to be a practical, flexible short-term intervention for individuals in the aftermath of the wildfires and expressed moderate to high levels of intent to use it in practice. Importantly, the evaluation of the 2017 wildfire mental health response was compromised by the Kincade Fire in 2019, in which prolonged mandatory evacuations and power outages impacted response rates. The origin story is shared for how a community collaborative was built. Lessons learned are discussed and recommendations summarized so as to contribute to the science and practice of disaster mental health outreach. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2022 APA, all rights reserved).
2017 年 10 月和 2019 年,加利福尼亚州索诺玛县经历了历史性的野火和随后的社区创伤。成立了索诺玛野火心理健康协作组织,旨在:(a) 为个人康复和长期社区复原力建设提供民主化的机会,以获取基于证据的心理健康资源和服务;(b) 衡量所采用策略的效果,以建立一个知识库,为其他社区的灾害应对提供信息。提供的服务包括身心瑜伽计划和技能心理恢复培训(Skill for Psychological Recovery,SPR),供希望为受野火影响的个人提供服务的顾问使用。对所采用的心理健康策略的评估显示:(a) 身心计划广受欢迎,参加创伤知情瑜伽课程的个人满意度和自我报告受益程度都很高;(b) 咨询师发现 SPR 是野火后个人的一种实用、灵活的短期干预措施,他们表示有意在实践中使用它,意向程度从中等到高度不等。重要的是,2019 年金凯德火灾(Kincade Fire)影响了反应率,从而使 2017 年野火心理健康反应的评估受到了影响。共享了社区协作组织成立的起源故事。讨论了经验教训,并总结了建议,以便为灾害心理健康服务提供科学和实践依据。(PsycInfo 数据库记录(c)2022 APA,保留所有权利)。