Maddison David R, Porch Nick
Department of Integrative Biology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA Oregon State University Corvallis United States of America.
School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong 3216, Australia Deakin University Geelong Australia.
Zookeys. 2021 Jun 16;1044:153-196. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1044.62253. eCollection 2021.
The genus Erwin, a genus of very small carabid beetle endemic to Australia, is reviewed. Although uncommon in collections, they can be abundant and diverse on banks of fine gravel or coarse sand next to bodies of fresh water; samples from southeastern Australia suggest numerous undescribed species. An initial phylogenetic hypothesis for the genus is presented, including 19 of the 32 known species. The inferred phylogeny, based upon one mitochondrial and four nuclear genes, shows the group to be sister to remaining , with the group and (Darlington) also being phylogenetically isolated. Two new species are described: , from the Australian Capital Territory, is a member of the group; , from Tasmania, is a member of the group. Identification tools for described and some undescribed species are presented, including photographs of all known species.
对欧文属(Erwin)进行了综述,该属是澳大利亚特有的一种非常小的步甲科甲虫。尽管在收藏品中不常见,但它们在淡水水体旁的细砾石或粗砂岸边可能数量众多且种类多样;来自澳大利亚东南部的样本表明有许多未描述的物种。提出了该属的初步系统发育假说,包括已知的32个物种中的19个。基于一个线粒体基因和四个核基因推断的系统发育显示,该类群是其余类群的姐妹群, 类群和 (达林顿)类群在系统发育上也相互隔离。描述了两个新物种:来自澳大利亚首都直辖区的 ,是 类群的成员;来自塔斯马尼亚的 ,是 类群的成员。给出了已描述和一些未描述物种的鉴定工具,包括所有已知物种的照片。