Makarov Kirill V, Matalin Andrey V
Moscow State Pedagogical University, Institute of Biology & Chemistry, Zoology & Ecology Department, Kibalchicha str. 6, build. 3, Moscow 129164, Russia Moscow State Pedagogical University Moscow Russia.
Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Biology Department, Ostrovitianova Str. 1, 117997 Moscow, Russia Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University Moscow Russia.
Zookeys. 2021 Jun 16;1044:527-561. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1044.63085. eCollection 2021.
The complete development cycle of Galerita (Galerita) ruficollis Dejean, 1825 was studied for the first time. In laboratory, at a temperature of 22 °C and long-day conditions, the development from egg to adult lasted 58-60 days. The development of the third instar larva lasted particularly long (on average, 19 days), and the most intense increase in biomass (from 20 to 100 mg) was observed at that phase as well. The extended embryonic development (11-20 days) and the relatively short development time of the third instar larva were found to be characteristic of . The bifurcated protrusion of the anterior edge of the head was proven to represent an outgrowth of the frontal sclerite (frontale), but not of the nasale, as believed previously. The chaetotaxy of larvae is described in detail for the first time. Based on larval features, the monophyly of the Galeritini + Dryptini group is confirmed. Based on the morphology of the larvae and pupae, this group can be suggested as occupying a separate position within the Truncatipennia, possibly being related to the assemblage that includes Pterostichini, Harpalini, Licinini, Chlaenini, and Platynini. The monophyly of Zuphiitae (sensu Erwin and Sims 1984; Erwin 1985) and the Zuphiitae clade (sensu Ober and Maddison 2008) is confirmed.
首次对红颈婪步甲（Galerita ruficollis Dejean，1825）的完整发育周期进行了研究。在实验室中，温度为22°C且为长日照条件下，从卵发育至成虫历时58 - 60天。三龄幼虫的发育持续时间特别长（平均19天），并且在该阶段也观察到生物量的最大增幅（从20毫克增至100毫克）。发现胚胎发育延长（11 - 20天）以及三龄幼虫相对较短的发育时间是其特征。已证实头部前缘的分叉突出物是额骨片（frontale）的突出，而非如先前认为的鼻骨（nasale）的突出。首次详细描述了幼虫的毛序。基于幼虫特征，确认了婪步甲族（Galeritini） + 葬步甲族（Dryptini）类群的单系性。基于幼虫和蛹的形态，该类群可被认为在截翅类（Truncatipennia）中占据一个独立位置，可能与包括墨步甲族（Pterostichini）、地婪步甲族（Harpalini）、扁婪步甲族（Licinini）、长婪步甲族（Chlaenini）和扁胸步甲族（Platynini）的组合相关。确认了祖步甲科（Zuphiitae，按欧文和西姆斯1984年的定义；欧文1985年）和祖步甲科分支（按奥伯和麦迪逊2008年的定义）的单系性。
