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在药物依赖治疗项目中为患者提供关于艾滋病的咨询服务。

Counseling patients in chemical dependence treatment programs about AIDS.

作者信息

Pohl M I

机构信息

Pride Institute, Eden Prairie, Minnesota 55344.

出版信息

J Psychoactive Drugs. 1988 Apr-Jun;20(2):223-6. doi: 10.1080/02791072.1988.10524499.

DOI:10.1080/02791072.1988.10524499
PMID:3418455
Abstract

As AIDS becomes more and more a part of everyone's life, it is imperative for CDTPs to provide a basic course of information about AIDS for all patients; and in order to adequately counsel and to provide this information, CDTP staff need to explore their own attitudes and responses to the disease. In addition, CDTPs must incorporate AIDS prevention and safer sex lectures as a regular part of their programs. Staff must be trained to provide nonjudgmental, appropriate counseling on sexuality and AIDS anxiety. Staff must also fully understand the uses and abuses of the HIV antibody test so that no patient is inappropriately screened without his/her knowledge or consent, or refused entry into treatment because s/he may be a member of a high-risk group, or screened without appropriate counseling and referrals. For those patients who are tested, sensitive and rational staff responses must be provided to prevent jeopardizing sobriety.

摘要

随着艾滋病越来越融入每个人的生活,社区药物治疗项目(CDTPs)有必要为所有患者提供关于艾滋病的基础信息课程;为了充分提供咨询并提供这些信息,CDTPs的工作人员需要探索他们自己对这种疾病的态度和反应。此外,CDTPs必须将艾滋病预防和安全性行为讲座纳入其常规项目。工作人员必须接受培训,以便在性方面和艾滋病焦虑方面提供无偏见的、恰当的咨询。工作人员还必须充分了解艾滋病毒抗体检测的用途和滥用情况,这样就不会在患者不知情或未经其同意的情况下对其进行不恰当的筛查,也不会因为患者可能属于高危人群而拒绝其接受治疗,或者在没有适当咨询和转诊的情况下进行筛查。对于那些接受检测的患者,必须提供敏感且理性的工作人员反应,以防止危及他们的清醒状态。

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