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眼眶青少年砂粒体样骨化性纤维瘤——1例罕见病例报告及文献复习

Juvenile psammomatoid ossifying fibroma of Orbit-A rare case report and review of literature.

作者信息

Kamalakaran Arunkumar, Ramakrishnan Bharathi, Thirunavukkarasu Rohini

机构信息

Associate Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Tamilnadu Government Dental College and Hospital, Chennai.

Professor, Department of Oral and Maxilofacial Pathology, Tamilnadu Government Dental College and Hospital, Chennai.

出版信息

J Clin Exp Dent. 2021 Jun 1;13(6):e614-e619. doi: 10.4317/jced.57897. eCollection 2021 Jun.

Abstract

Fibro osseous lesions of the craniofacial skeleton are a benign condition in which the normal architecture of the bone is replaced by fibrous connective tissue with varying degrees of mineralization. JOF forms a special entity among the fibro osseous lesions because of its age of occurrence and its aggressive nature thereby mimicking a malignancy. The Juvenile Ossifying Fibromas were further subdivided into Psammomatoid and Trabecular variant based on their histopathological characteristics. They tend to differ in their mineralized portion with the trabecular variant showing woven bone while the psammamotoid shows lamellated and spherical ossicles in various shapes in a myxoid stroma intermingled with bone cyst like areas. The reported cases of JPSOF are few, hence histopathological examination is a valuable tool in the diagnosis of this rare lesion and JOF should always be considered in the differential diagnosis of the lesions of the craniofacial skeleton. Early diagnosis and a complete surgical excision with adequate margins and a long term follow up is mandatory for a good prognosis of this highly recurrent and aggressive lesion.The diagnosis of JOF requires a careful correlation of clinical, radiological and histopathological features. The purpose of this paper is to report a case of JPOF of the orbit to stress the need for consideration of JOF in the differential diagnosis of the aggressive lesions of the Cranio facial skeleton. Juvenile psammomatoid ossifying fibroma, orbit, ossifying fibroma.

摘要

颅面骨骼的纤维骨性病变是一种良性疾病,其中骨的正常结构被具有不同程度矿化的纤维结缔组织所取代。由于其发病年龄和侵袭性,骨化性纤维瘤在纤维骨性病变中形成了一个特殊的实体,因此类似恶性肿瘤。青少年骨化性纤维瘤根据其组织病理学特征进一步细分为砂粒体样和小梁状变体。它们在矿化部分有所不同,小梁状变体显示编织骨,而砂粒体样变体在黏液样基质中显示各种形状的层状和球形小骨,与骨囊肿样区域混合。报道的青少年砂粒体样骨化性纤维瘤病例很少,因此组织病理学检查是诊断这种罕见病变的重要工具,在颅面骨骼病变的鉴别诊断中应始终考虑骨化性纤维瘤。对于这种高复发性和侵袭性病变的良好预后,早期诊断、完整的手术切除且切缘足够以及长期随访是必不可少的。骨化性纤维瘤的诊断需要仔细关联临床、放射学和组织病理学特征。本文的目的是报告一例眼眶青少年骨化性纤维瘤病例,以强调在颅面骨骼侵袭性病变的鉴别诊断中考虑骨化性纤维瘤的必要性。青少年砂粒体样骨化性纤维瘤、眼眶、骨化性纤维瘤。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3908/8223155/3c8d4bd13a62/jced-13-e614-g001.jpg

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