慢性化脓性中耳炎患者的管理评估：一项回顾性研究。
Management evaluation of patients with chronic suppurative otitis media: A retrospective study.
作者信息
Mahdiani Sally, Lasminingrum Lina, Anugrah Denis
机构信息
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.
出版信息
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2021 Jun 11;67:102492. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102492. eCollection 2021 Jul.
BACKGROUND
Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is a chronic infection of the middle ear with perforation of the tympanic membrane and secrete from the ear more for than two months, either continuously or intermittently. Chronic suppurative otitis media has a high prevalence and impact on the physical, social, and psychological of the patients. This disease may be fatal and even cause death.
OBJECTIVE
Analyzing management evaluation of CSOM patients.
METHODS
A retrospective study was conducted based on medical records of CSOM patients from January 2017-December 2019. The study used total sampling Chi-squared test with < 0.05.
RESULTS
There were 600 patients with CSOM in January 2017-December 2019. Most of them were male, aged 36-45 years old with normal body mass index. There were 431 patients on the follow-up post-treatment by either medical or surgical management. The recovery rate could be assessed from the evaluation of CSOM complaints 6 months after treatment, and the results were significant ( < 0.001). : CSOM managements are in the form of operative and non-operative that shows improvement within 6-month evaluation.
背景
慢性化脓性中耳炎（CSOM）是一种中耳的慢性感染，伴有鼓膜穿孔且耳部持续或间歇性流脓超过两个月。慢性化脓性中耳炎患病率高，对患者的身体、社交和心理都有影响。这种疾病可能是致命的，甚至会导致死亡。
目的
分析慢性化脓性中耳炎患者的治疗评估。
方法
基于2017年1月至2019年12月慢性化脓性中耳炎患者的病历进行回顾性研究。该研究采用完全抽样卡方检验，P<0.05。
结果
2017年1月至2019年12月有600例慢性化脓性中耳炎患者。其中大多数为男性，年龄在36 - 45岁，体重指数正常。有431例患者在接受药物或手术治疗后进行了随访。可通过治疗6个月后对慢性化脓性中耳炎症状的评估来评估恢复率，结果具有显著性（P<0.001）：慢性化脓性中耳炎的治疗方式有手术和非手术两种，在6个月的评估中显示出改善。
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