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亚甲二氧基甲基苯丙胺(摇头丸)所致低钠血症:病例报告及文献综述

Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA)-Induced Hyponatremia: Case Report and Literature Review.

作者信息

Elkattawy Sherif, Mowafy Ahmed, Younes Islam, Tucktuck Marina, Agresti James

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School/Trinitas Regional Medical Center, Elizabeth, USA.

Internal Medicine, St. George's University School of Medicine, True Blue, GRD.

出版信息

Cureus. 2021 May 25;13(5):e15223. doi: 10.7759/cureus.15223.

Abstract

3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine, MDMA, or "ecstasy", is a trending recreational drug used by the young crowd for obtaining "euphoria." Over the past few years, there have been multiple reports of teenagers committing suicide and suddenly dying post ingesting MDMA. Compared to other illicit drugs such as heroin, hash and cocaine, ecstasy is relatively new hence the popularity. There are multiple toxicities associated with MDMA, including but not limited to seizures, depression, liver failure, or thrombosis. However, in this report, we will focus on hyponatremia and one of the most feared complications of such electrolyte disturbance: seizures. The rapid reversal of the hyponatremia with hypertonic saline in such acute setting is key to reduce risk of cerebral swelling. We report a case of a young female with no past medical history who presented to emergency department post ecstasy use with tonic-clonic seizure and hyponatremia.

摘要

3,4-亚甲基二氧甲基苯丙胺,即摇头丸(MDMA),是一种在年轻人中流行的消遣性毒品,用于获取“欣快感”。在过去几年里,有多起青少年在服用摇头丸后自杀和突然死亡的报道。与海洛因、大麻和可卡因等其他非法药物相比,摇头丸相对较新,因此很受欢迎。摇头丸存在多种毒性,包括但不限于癫痫发作、抑郁、肝衰竭或血栓形成。然而,在本报告中,我们将重点关注低钠血症以及这种电解质紊乱最可怕的并发症之一:癫痫发作。在这种急性情况下,用高渗盐水快速纠正低钠血症是降低脑肿胀风险的关键。我们报告一例既往无病史的年轻女性,在服用摇头丸后出现强直阵挛性癫痫发作和低钠血症,并就诊于急诊科。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb76/8232921/7f6667e10337/cureus-0013-00000015223-i01.jpg

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