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用于鼻尖和鼻翼区域部分厚度缺损重建的延长旋转皮瓣:寻求更好的美学效果。

Extended rotation flap for reconstruction of partial thickness defects of the tip and nasal ala region: in search of better aesthetic results.

作者信息

Cavaliere Annachiara, Maisto Barbara, Zaporojan Tatiana, Giordano Ludovica, Sorbino Luigi, Zaffiro Antonio, Vozza Amalia, La Padula Simone, D'Andrea Francesco, Schonauer Fabrizio

机构信息

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Federico II University Hospital, Via Pansini 5, Napoli, Italy.

出版信息

JPRAS Open. 2021 May 21;29:82-88. doi: 10.1016/j.jpra.2021.05.004. eCollection 2021 Sep.

DOI:10.1016/j.jpra.2021.05.004
PMID:34189233
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8220098/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Basal cell carcinoma is the most common non-melanoma skin cancer of the nose. Defects of the nasal ala and tip region are among the most difficult to repair due to their intrinsic characteristics.

OBJECTIVE

To present our experience with the extended rotation flap for reconstruction of nasal ala defects and evaluate the outcome using the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS).

METHODS AND MATERIALS

Twenty-two patients with partial thickness nasal ala defects reconstructed using the extended rotation flap were assessed. Final cosmetic and functional outcomes were evaluated using the POSAS.

RESULTS

Flaps survived in all the reported cases and no major complication was recorded. Histology showed complete excision of the tumour in all cases. Using the POSAS, the mean overall evaluation for patients was 1.8/10, while the mean overall evaluation for the evaluation panel was 2.2/ 10.

CONCLUSION

Although similar flaps have been previously described, the extended rotation flap for nasal ala and tip reconstruction represents a functionally and cosmetically appealing wound closure option, respecting and avoiding any distortion of the alar crease.

摘要

背景

基底细胞癌是鼻部最常见的非黑素瘤皮肤癌。鼻翼和鼻尖区域的缺损因其自身特点,是最难修复的缺损之一。

目的

介绍我们使用延长旋转皮瓣修复鼻翼缺损的经验,并使用患者和观察者瘢痕评估量表(POSAS)评估效果。

方法和材料

评估了22例使用延长旋转皮瓣修复鼻翼部分厚度缺损的患者。使用POSAS评估最终的美容和功能效果。

结果

所有报告病例中的皮瓣均存活,未记录到重大并发症。组织学检查显示所有病例的肿瘤均被完全切除。使用POSAS,患者的平均总体评分为1.8/10,而评估小组的平均总体评分为2.2/10。

结论

尽管此前已有类似皮瓣的描述,但用于鼻翼和鼻尖重建的延长旋转皮瓣是一种在功能和美容方面都具有吸引力的伤口闭合选择,它尊重并避免了鼻翼皱襞的任何变形。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d43b/8220098/a6a7566bd88c/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d43b/8220098/1e02c3205c9b/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d43b/8220098/d123f2bfa88c/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d43b/8220098/8f045f019d82/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d43b/8220098/df8deb5737d1/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d43b/8220098/cf645c7117da/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d43b/8220098/4c7d043d818b/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d43b/8220098/a6a7566bd88c/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d43b/8220098/1e02c3205c9b/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d43b/8220098/d123f2bfa88c/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d43b/8220098/8f045f019d82/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d43b/8220098/df8deb5737d1/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d43b/8220098/cf645c7117da/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d43b/8220098/4c7d043d818b/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d43b/8220098/a6a7566bd88c/gr7.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Cross-cultural adaptation, reproducibility and validation of the Italian version of the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS).跨文化调适、可重复性和意大利版患者与观察者瘢痕评估量表(POSAS)的验证。
Int Wound J. 2017 Dec;14(6):1262-1268. doi: 10.1111/iwj.12795. Epub 2017 Aug 6.
3
Levator alae nasi muscle V-Y island flap for nasal tip reconstruction.
鼻部上皮样血管瘤:一项具有挑战性的诊断。
Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Mar 28;10(4):633. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10040633.
提上唇鼻翼肌V-Y岛状皮瓣用于鼻尖重建。
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4
Use of a patient and observer scar assessment scale to evaluate the V-Y advancement flap for reconstruction of medial cheek defects.采用患者和观察者瘢痕评估量表评估 V-Y 推进皮瓣修复内侧颊部缺损。
Dermatol Surg. 2012 Dec;38(12):1968-74. doi: 10.1111/dsu.12013. Epub 2012 Nov 28.
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Reconstruction of alar defects.鼻翼缺损修复
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What is the best surgical margin for a Basal cell carcinoma: a meta-analysis of the literature.基底细胞癌的最佳手术切缘是什么:文献荟萃分析。
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Reliable and feasible evaluation of linear scars by the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale.采用患者和观察者瘢痕评估量表对线性瘢痕进行可靠且可行的评估。
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