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通过基于网络的文化定制教育计划,实现美籍华人的预先护理计划。

Advance Care Planning Among Chinese Americans Through a Web-Based Culturally Tailored Education Program.

出版信息

J Hosp Palliat Nurs. 2021 Oct 1;23(5):435-441. doi: 10.1097/NJH.0000000000000777.

Abstract

At any time, a medical crisis could result in an individual too sick to make one's own health care decisions. Advance care planning (ACP) is an important step to ensure that each person receives the medical care desired. Despite its significant importance and proven benefits, the completion rate for advance directive is approximately one-third among the general population in the United States and lower among Chinese Americans. This study explored Chinese Americans' knowledge and attitudes about ACP following completion of a web-based culturally tailored health education program. Ninety-six individuals completed the study between October 1 and December 31, 2020. Prestudy-poststudy outcomes measured included the Advance Directive Knowledge Survey and Advance Directive Attitude Scale administered before and after completion of the education program. Each measure has 9 questions and 16 questions, respectively. Participants' Advance Directive Knowledge Survey scores (pre: mean, 6.04 [SD, 2.28]; post: mean, 8.75 [SD, 0.53]; P < .01) and Advance Directive Attitude Scale scores (pre: mean, 47.31 [SD, 5.69]; post: mean, 53.59 [SD, 4.37]; P < .01) increased significantly following program completion. Findings indicated feasibility for integration of web-based technology and culturally tailored approaches to promote ACP knowledge and attitudes among Chinese Americans.

摘要

在任何时候,都有可能出现个人病重到无法自行做出医疗决策的情况。预先医疗指示(ACP)是确保每个人都能获得所需医疗护理的重要步骤。尽管 ACP 具有重要意义和已被证实的益处,但在美国,一般人群中完成预先医疗指示的比例约为三分之一,而美籍华裔的这一比例更低。本研究在完成基于网络的文化适应性健康教育计划后,探讨了美籍华裔对 ACP 的了解和态度。2020 年 10 月 1 日至 12 月 31 日期间,有 96 人完成了这项研究。在研究开始前和结束后,采用预先医疗指示知识调查问卷和预先医疗指示态度量表对参与者进行了评估。每个量表分别有 9 个问题和 16 个问题。参与者的预先医疗指示知识调查问卷得分(研究前:均值 6.04 [标准差 2.28];研究后:均值 8.75 [标准差 0.53];P<.01)和预先医疗指示态度量表得分(研究前:均值 47.31 [标准差 5.69];研究后:均值 53.59 [标准差 4.37];P<.01)在完成计划后显著增加。研究结果表明,基于网络的技术和文化适应性方法相结合,具有在美籍华裔中促进 ACP 知识和态度的可行性。

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