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中文侨民社区对预先护理计划的了解和参与:系统综合评价。

Chinese Diaspora Communities' Knowledge of and Engagement with Advance Care Planning: A Systematic Integrative Review.

机构信息

Institute of Nursing and Health Research, School of Nursing, Ulster University, Belfast, Northern Ireland.

出版信息

J Palliat Care. 2023 Jul;38(3):381-397. doi: 10.1177/08258597231158321. Epub 2023 Feb 27.

Abstract

To synthesize evidence regarding Chinese diasporas' understanding, experience, and factors influencing engagement with advance care planning. A systematic integrative review using content analysis. Seven electronic databases (Embase, CINAHL, SCOPUS, Web of Science, Medline (OVID), PsycINFo, and The Cochrane Library) and gray resources were searched for studies from January 1990 to March 2022. Study quality appraisal was undertaken. 27 articles were identified and rated as moderate to good. Two overarching and interrelated themes were identified, " and "." There are low levels of awareness, knowledge and engagement with advance care planning for Chinese diaspora. Findings highlight that this is influenced by two key factors. First, the geographic context and legal, cultural, and social systems within which the Chinese diasporas are living act as a potential catalyst to enhance awareness and engagement with advance care planning. Second, aspects of Chinese diasporas' original culture, such as filial piety and a taboo surrounding death, were reported to negatively affect the promotion and engagement of advance care planning. Chinese diasporas are intermediaries between two divergent cultures that intertwine to strongly influence engagement with advance care planning. Hence, a bespoke culturally tailored approach should be accommodated in future research and practice for Chinese communities in multicultural countries to further advance palliative and end-of-life care awareness among this group.

摘要

旨在综合评估海外华人对预先护理计划的理解、体验以及影响其参与的因素。采用内容分析法进行系统综合评价。检索了 1990 年 1 月至 2022 年 3 月期间的七个电子数据库(Embase、CINAHL、SCOPUS、Web of Science、Medline(OVID)、PsycINFO 和 The Cochrane Library)和灰色资源。对研究进行了质量评估。确定了 27 篇文章,评为中等至良好。确定了两个总体且相互关联的主题,分别是“理解”和“因素”。海外华人对预先护理计划的认识、知识和参与程度较低。研究结果表明,这受到两个关键因素的影响。首先,海外华人所居住的地理环境以及法律、文化和社会制度可能会增强他们对预先护理计划的认识和参与度。其次,海外华人的原始文化方面,如孝道和对死亡的忌讳,据报道会对预先护理计划的推广和参与产生负面影响。海外华人是两种截然不同的文化之间的中介,这两种文化交织在一起强烈影响着他们对预先护理计划的参与。因此,未来在多文化国家的针对华人社区的研究和实践中,应该采取定制的文化适应方法,进一步提高这一群体对姑息治疗和临终关怀的认识。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0f7e/10350701/6e3ae26ffd10/10.1177_08258597231158321-fig1.jpg

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