Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba, Department of Nursing, Córdoba, Spain.
Università Degli Studi di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2021 Jun 23;55:e03752. doi: 10.1590/S1980-220X2020010903752. eCollection 2021.
The aim of this study was to investigate the association between chronotype, general health status and sleep quality in a sample of Spanish nurses.
An observational study assessing morningness-eveningness predisposition, general health status and quality of sleep was conducted between January and April 2018. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed. A linear regression model was carried out to determine the influence of the variables on the morningness-eveningness type.
Morning-type was associated with aging (β = 0.249, p = 0.005), being married (β = 3.970, p = 0.033), and with a self-assessed low daily sleepiness (β = -0.311, p = 0.152). Good quality of sleep was moderately correlated with high values of general health (r = 0.337) and perceived quality of life (r = 0.426).
Anomalies of the circadian rhythm together with the features of shift workers may play an important role in predicting self-assessed general health status or the quality of sleep in nurses.
本研究旨在调查西班牙护士样本中昼夜型、一般健康状况和睡眠质量之间的关系。
在 2018 年 1 月至 4 月期间进行了一项评估晨型-晚型倾向、一般健康状况和睡眠质量的观察性研究。进行了单变量和多变量分析。进行了线性回归模型，以确定变量对晨型-晚型类型的影响。
晨型与年龄增长（β=0.249，p=0.005）、已婚（β=3.970，p=0.033）以及自我评估的低日间嗜睡（β=-0.311，p=0.152）相关。良好的睡眠质量与较高的一般健康水平（r=0.337）和感知生活质量（r=0.426）中度相关。
昼夜节律异常以及轮班工作者的特征可能在预测护士自我评估的一般健康状况或睡眠质量方面发挥重要作用。
