Universidade de São Paulo, Hospital de Reabilitação de Anomalias Craniofaciais, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Reabilitação, Bauru, SP, Brasil.
Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2021 Jun 28;55:e03782. doi: 10.1590/S1980-220X2020030503782. eCollection 2021.
To evaluate the correlation between religiosity, spirituality, and self-esteem in adolescents with uni- and bilateral cleft lip and palate.
Correlational and cross-sectional study developed in a public and tertiary hospital in Brazil between July 2018 and February 2019. The sample comprised 100 adolescents divided into two groups: G1 (unilateral cleft, 50 participants) and G2 (bilateral cleft, 50 participants). For data collection, three instruments were used: Sociodemographic Questionnaire, DUREL Religion index, Rosenberg self-esteem scale. Statistical analysis was performed with the tests Chi-squared, Mann-Whitney, Pearson Correlation, and analysis of linear correlation strength, with a 5% significance level (p ≥ 0.05).
Only organizational religiosity was higher in G1 when compared with G2 (p = 0.03). The overall self-esteem was satisfactory for both groups; however, there was no significant difference between them (p = 0.34). No correlation between religiosity and spirituality with self-esteem were identified for G1 and G2.
The adolescents with uni- or bilateral cleft lip and palate presented high levels of religiosity, spirituality, and self-esteem. However, no correlation between these variables was identified.
评估单侧和双侧唇腭裂青少年的宗教信仰、精神信仰和自尊之间的相关性。
这是一项在巴西一家公立和三级医院进行的相关性和横断面研究，于 2018 年 7 月至 2019 年 2 月期间开展。该样本包括 100 名青少年，分为两组：G1 组（单侧唇腭裂，50 名参与者）和 G2 组（双侧唇腭裂，50 名参与者）。为了收集数据，使用了三种工具：社会人口学问卷、DUREL 宗教指数、罗森伯格自尊量表。采用卡方检验、Mann-Whitney 检验、皮尔逊相关性检验和线性相关性强度分析，以 5%的显著性水平（p≥0.05）进行统计分析。
与 G2 组相比，G1 组的组织宗教信仰更高（p=0.03）。两组的总体自尊水平都令人满意，但两组之间没有显著差异（p=0.34）。在 G1 和 G2 组中，均未发现宗教信仰和精神信仰与自尊之间存在相关性。
单侧和双侧唇腭裂青少年表现出较高的宗教信仰、精神信仰和自尊水平。然而，这些变量之间没有相关性。
