Male Genital Cancer Centre, Institute of Andrology, University College London Hospital, 235 Euston Road, London, NW1 2BU, UK.
Department of Pathology, University College London Hospital, 235 Euston Road, London, NW1 2BU, UK.
Urol Oncol. 2021 Aug;39(8):501.e1-501.e10. doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2021.05.018. Epub 2021 Jun 27.
We reviewed the medical and surgical management and long-term outcomes for patients diagnosed with penoscrotal extramammary Pagets disease (EMPD) within an eUROGEN centre.
Retrospective review of cases from an institutional database with biopsy proven penoscrotal EMPD.
A total of 10 patients were identified with penoscrotal EMPD over a 10-year period. Two patients had a previous history of gastrointestinal and urogenital cancers (20%) and no synchronous or metachronous cancers were identified. Eight patients with non-invasive EMPD (80%) underwent wide local excision of the affected skin, with at least a 5mm macroscopic resection margin and in selected cases simultaneous multiple mapping biopsies around the lesion were performed. Residual disease was present at the margins in seven patients (87.5%), of which three required further surgical excision or adjuvant topical immunotherapy (42.8%). Recurrence after complete excision was 12.5% and was successfully treated with topical imiquimod immunotherapy and CO laser therapy. Two patients (20%) had invasive carcinoma and metastatic disease at diagnosis.
Reported recurrence rates of non-invasive penoscrotal EMPD are high and residual disease is present in most cases requiring either close clinical surveillance or adjuvant treatment. We propose an algorithm in the management of this rare disease.
我们回顾了在欧洲泌尿生殖放射学会(eUROGEN)中心诊断为阴茎阴囊外佩吉特病(EMPD)的患者的医学和手术治疗及长期预后。
对来自机构数据库的经活检证实为阴茎阴囊 EMPD 的病例进行回顾性研究。
在 10 年期间共发现 10 例阴茎阴囊 EMPD 患者。其中 2 例(20%)有胃肠道和泌尿生殖系统癌症的既往病史,未发现同步或异时性癌症。8 例非侵袭性 EMPD 患者(80%)接受受累皮肤的广泛局部切除术,至少有 5mm 的宏观切除边缘,在某些情况下,同时在病变周围进行多个多点活检。7 例患者(87.5%)边缘有残留疾病,其中 3 例需要进一步手术切除或辅助局部免疫治疗(42.8%)。完全切除后的复发率为 12.5%,局部应用咪喹莫特免疫治疗和 CO2 激光治疗后成功治愈。2 例(20%)患者在诊断时即有侵袭性癌和转移性疾病。
报道的非侵袭性阴茎阴囊 EMPD 的复发率较高,大多数患者存在残留疾病,需要密切临床监测或辅助治疗。我们提出了一种管理这种罕见疾病的算法。