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床边护理联合细节护理在消化内科临床护理中的效果及护理满意度

Effect and Nursing Satisfaction of Bedside Nursing Combined with Detail Nursing in Clinical Nursing of Gastroenterology Department.

作者信息

Ai Hongyan, Peng Shuqin

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology, Linyi Central Hospital, Linyi 276400, Shandong Province, China.

Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Second Hospital of Liaocheng, Linqing, Liaocheng 252600, Shandong Province, China.

出版信息

J Oncol. 2021 May 31;2021:6839555. doi: 10.1155/2021/6839555. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of the study was to investigate the therapeutic effect and nursing satisfaction of bedside nursing combined with detail nursing in the gastroenterology department.

METHODS

112 patients with gastrointestinal diseases admitted to our hospital from November 2018 to November 2019 were selected as the study subjects and randomly divided into a research group ( = 56) and reference group ( = 56). The reference group received routine clinical nursing, while on this basis, the research group received bedside nursing combined with detail nursing. After that, the clinical nursing effects of the two groups were compared.

RESULTS

There were no significant differences in sex ratio, age, BMI, smoking history, drinking history, marital status, and disease types between the two groups ( > 0.05). The VAS scores in the two groups after intervention were significantly lower than those before intervention ( < 0.01), and the VAS scores in the research group after intervention were significantly lower than those in the reference group ( < 0.01). The nursing ability, nursing skills, and nursing responsibility in the research group were significantly higher than those in the reference group ( < 0.01). There were no significant differences between the two groups in the number of patients who were satisfied and needed improvement ( > 0.05). Besides, the number of very satisfied cases in the research group was significantly higher than that in the reference group ( < 0.05), and the number of unsatisfied cases was significantly lower than that in the reference group ( < 0.05). The total incidence of clinical adverse events in the research group was significantly lower than that in the reference group ( < 0.01). The gastrointestinal diseases related knowledge scores after intervention were significantly higher than those before intervention ( < 0.01), and the gastrointestinal diseases related knowledge scores after intervention in the research group were significantly higher than those in the reference group ( < 0.01). The GQOLI-74 scores after intervention in the two groups were significantly higher than those before intervention ( < 0.01), and the GQOLI-74 scores after intervention in the research group were significantly higher than those in the reference group ( < 0.01).

CONCLUSION

The application of bedside nursing mode combined with detail nursing in gastrointestinal diseases can effectively reduce patients' pains, as well as the incidence of clinical adverse events, and improve patients' life quality, with definite curative effect, which is worthy of promotion and application.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨床边护理联合细节护理在消化内科的治疗效果及护理满意度。

方法

选取2018年11月至2019年11月我院收治的112例胃肠道疾病患者作为研究对象,随机分为研究组(n = 56)和参照组(n = 56)。参照组接受常规临床护理,在此基础上,研究组接受床边护理联合细节护理。之后,比较两组的临床护理效果。

结果

两组患者在性别比例、年龄、体重指数、吸烟史、饮酒史、婚姻状况及疾病类型等方面差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。两组干预后的视觉模拟评分(VAS)均显著低于干预前(P < 0.01),且研究组干预后的VAS评分显著低于参照组(P < 0.01)。研究组的护理能力、护理技能及护理责任心显著高于参照组(P < 0.01)。两组患者中满意和需改进的患者数量差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。此外,研究组非常满意的病例数显著高于参照组(P < 0.05),不满意的病例数显著低于参照组(P < 0.05)。研究组临床不良事件的总发生率显著低于参照组(P < 0.01)。干预后的胃肠道疾病相关知识得分显著高于干预前(P < 0.01),且研究组干预后的胃肠道疾病相关知识得分显著高于参照组(P < 0.01)。两组干预后的生活质量综合评定问卷74(GQOLI - 74)得分均显著高于干预前(P < 0.01),且研究组干预后的GQOLI - 74得分显著高于参照组(P < 0.01)。

结论

床边护理模式联合细节护理应用于胃肠道疾病患者,可有效减轻患者痛苦,降低临床不良事件发生率,提高患者生活质量,疗效确切,值得推广应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7854/8184348/b0ebee4c8ab7/JO2021-6839555.001.jpg

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