Eötvös Csilla-Andrea, Lazar Roxana-Daiana, Zehan Iulia-Georgiana, Lévay-Hail Erna-Brigitta, Pastiu Giorgia, Pop Mihaela, Bojan Anca Simona, Pop Sorin, Blendea Dan
"Niculae Stancioiu" Heart Institute, 400001 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy "Iuliu Hatieganu", 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Medicina (Kaunas). 2021 Jun 27;57(7):660. doi: 10.3390/medicina57070660.
Among the different types, immunoglobulin light chain (AL) cardiac amyloidosis is associated with the highest morbidity and mortality. The outcome, however, is significantly better when an early diagnosis is made and treatment initiated promptly. We present a case of cardiac amyloidosis with left ventricular hypertrophy criteria on the electrocardiogram. After 9 months of follow-up, the patient developed low voltage in the limb leads, while still maintaining the Cornell criteria for left ventricular hypertrophy as well. The relative apical sparing by the disease process, as well as decreased cancellation of the opposing left ventricular walls could be responsible for this phenomenon. The discordance between the voltage in the frontal leads and precordial leads, when present in conjunction with other findings, may be helpful in raising the clinical suspicion of cardiac amyloidosis.
在不同类型中,免疫球蛋白轻链(AL)型心脏淀粉样变性与最高的发病率和死亡率相关。然而,如果能早期诊断并及时开始治疗,预后会显著更好。我们报告一例心电图有左心室肥厚标准的心脏淀粉样变性病例。经过9个月的随访,患者肢体导联出现低电压,同时仍维持左心室肥厚的康奈尔标准。疾病过程中相对的心尖部 sparing 以及相对的左心室壁抵消减少可能是造成这种现象的原因。当额面导联和胸前导联电压不一致并伴有其他表现时,可能有助于提高对心脏淀粉样变性的临床怀疑。