Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Faculty of Organizational Sciences, University of Maribor, 4000 Kranj, Slovenia.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jun 2;18(11):5987. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18115987.
The care of older adults who wish to spend their old age at home should be regulated in every country. The purpose of this article is to illustrate the steps for developing a community-based care process model (CBCPM), applied to a real-world phenomenon, using an inductive, theory-generative research approach to enable aging at home. The contribution to practice is that the collaboration team experts facilitate the application of the process in their own work as non-professional human resources. This means that each older adult is his or her own case study. Different experts and non-experts can engage in the process of meeting needs as required. The empirical work examined the number of levels and steps required and the types of human resources needed. The proposed typology of the CBCPM for older adults can provide insight, offer a useful framework for future policy development, and evaluate pilots at a time when this area of legislation is being implemented.
在每个国家,都应该对那些希望在家中安度晚年的老年人进行护理。本文旨在说明如何使用归纳式、理论生成研究方法,开发一种基于社区的护理过程模型(CBCPM),以实现老年人居家养老。这一研究对实践的贡献在于,协作团队专家可以将该过程应用于他们自己的工作中,作为非专业人力资源。这意味着每个老年人都是他或她自己的案例研究。不同的专家和非专家可以根据需要参与到满足需求的过程中。实证工作检验了所需的层次和步骤数量以及所需人力资源的类型。针对老年人的 CBCPM 提出的分类法,可以提供深入了解,为未来的政策制定提供有用的框架,并在实施这一立法领域时评估试点项目。