Benítez-Lugo María-Luisa, Pinero-Pinto Elena, Leon-Larios Fatima, Medrano-Sánchez Esther María, de-la-Casa-Almeida Maria, Suarez-Serrano Carmen
Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, 41009 Seville, Spain.
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Podiatry, University of Seville, 41009 Seville, Spain.
Children (Basel). 2021 Jun 4;8(6):474. doi: 10.3390/children8060474.
Inclusive education and early intervention go hand in hand in the early educational stages to reach the maximum potential of the student body. The aim of this study was to analyze the inclusive profile of an educational center and assess the effectiveness of an inclusive task (designed for this study) in a group of students of early childhood education. This analytical, prospective, descriptive and longitudinal study was conducted from both qualitative and quantitative approaches. From the qualitative approach, an interview was carried out with early childhood education teachers. A total of nine participants were interviewed. Their mean age was 42.25 ± 9.30 years, with a mean experience of 14.25 ± 9.25 years. The quantitative part of the study was carried out with 97 students of early childhood education. After delivering a learning workshop about awareness of functional diversity, three variables were analyzed: story memory, demonstrated emotion, and game memory. The qualitative study indicates that it is necessary to develop coping strategies, such as including special education tasks in the classroom, prior to specific staff training and programming in specific aspects of awareness. Moreover, it is shown that the perception of treatment among peers is already present at this educational stage. The quantitative study reveals that the task was exciting and motivating for the students, which promotes learning and awareness.
在早期教育阶段,全纳教育和早期干预相辅相成,以充分发挥学生群体的最大潜力。本研究的目的是分析一个教育中心的全纳概况,并评估一项(为本研究设计的)全纳任务在一组幼儿教育学生中的有效性。这项分析性、前瞻性、描述性和纵向研究采用了定性和定量两种方法。从定性方法来看,对幼儿教育教师进行了访谈。共采访了9名参与者。他们的平均年龄为42.25 ± 9.30岁,平均教龄为14.25 ± 9.25年。该研究的定量部分是对97名幼儿教育学生进行的。在开展了一个关于功能多样性意识的学习工作坊后,分析了三个变量:故事记忆、表现出的情感和游戏记忆。定性研究表明,在进行针对意识特定方面的具体员工培训和规划之前,有必要制定应对策略,比如在课堂中纳入特殊教育任务。此外,研究表明在这个教育阶段,同伴之间已经存在对对待方式的认知。定量研究显示,该任务对学生来说令人兴奋且具有激励性,这促进了学习和意识的提升。