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超声振动对树脂基牙科复合材料结构和物理性能的影响。

Effect of Ultrasonic Vibration on Structural and Physical Properties of Resin-Based Dental Composites.

作者信息

Khan Abdul Samad

机构信息

Department of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Polymers (Basel). 2021 Jun 23;13(13):2054. doi: 10.3390/polym13132054.

DOI:10.3390/polym13132054
PMID:34201660
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8271844/
Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the influence of ultrasonic heat before photo-polymerization on the structural and physical properties of dental composites. Commercially available bulk-fill, nano-hybrid, micro-hybrid, and flowable composites were used. The samples were divided into three groups i.e., (i) without ultrasonic activation, (ii) ultrasonic activation at 15 Hz for 30 s, and (iii) ultrasonic activation at 15 Hz for 60 s. The degree of conversion percentage (DC%) and structural changes were evaluated with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The presence of voids in restored tooth cavities were investigated with micro-computed tomography. The statistical analysis was performed using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) post hoc Tukey's test. The DC% was significantly increased with ultrasonic application in all groups except for flowable composites, whereby flowable composite showed a significant increase with 30 s ultrasonic activation only. The highest DC% was observed in 60 s ultrasonically activated nano-hybrid and micro-hybrid composites. The voids were reduced linearly with ultrasonic application in flowable and bulk-fill composites; however, non-linear behavior was observed with micro-hybrid and nano-hybrid composites, whereby the difference was significant within the groups. The frequency and time of the ultrasonic application is an important factor to consider and can be used to preheat composites before clinical application.

摘要

本研究旨在调查光聚合前超声加热对牙科复合材料结构和物理性能的影响。使用了市售的大块填料、纳米混合、微混合和可流动复合材料。样本被分为三组,即:(i)无超声激活,(ii)15Hz超声激活30秒,以及(iii)15Hz超声激活60秒。用傅里叶变换红外光谱法评估转化率百分比(DC%)和结构变化。用微型计算机断层扫描研究修复牙洞中孔隙的存在情况。使用单因素方差分析(ANOVA)及事后Tukey检验进行统计分析。除可流动复合材料外,所有组中超声处理均使DC%显著增加,而可流动复合材料仅在30秒超声激活时显示出显著增加。在60秒超声激活的纳米混合和微混合复合材料中观察到最高的DC%。在可流动和大块填料复合材料中,孔隙随超声处理呈线性减少;然而,在微混合和纳米混合复合材料中观察到非线性行为,组内差异显著。超声处理的频率和时间是需要考虑的重要因素,可用于在临床应用前预热复合材料。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df43/8271844/1b4ea753b596/polymers-13-02054-g010.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df43/8271844/f5d3494d8c28/polymers-13-02054-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df43/8271844/523f553d8920/polymers-13-02054-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df43/8271844/1b4ea753b596/polymers-13-02054-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df43/8271844/69c5551cff14/polymers-13-02054-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df43/8271844/3be2f0b26eb1/polymers-13-02054-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df43/8271844/9b1c1d9c6bb1/polymers-13-02054-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df43/8271844/e11472f3cc66/polymers-13-02054-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df43/8271844/f57677a11327/polymers-13-02054-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df43/8271844/f94cb284203f/polymers-13-02054-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df43/8271844/34dd5e405635/polymers-13-02054-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df43/8271844/f5d3494d8c28/polymers-13-02054-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df43/8271844/523f553d8920/polymers-13-02054-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df43/8271844/1b4ea753b596/polymers-13-02054-g010.jpg

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