Pinna Stefania, Lanzi Francesco, Tassani Chiara
Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Via Tolara di Sopra 50, 40064 Ozzano dell'Emilia (BO), Italy.
Vet Sci. 2021 Jun 24;8(7):119. doi: 10.3390/vetsci8070119.
Range of motion (ROM) is a measure often reported as an indicator of joint functionality. Both the angle of extension and that of flexion were measured in 234 stifle joints of dogs with cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) rupture. The aims of this study were to investigate the correlation between CCL rupture and alterations in the range of stifle joint motion and to determine whether there was a prevalence modification of one of the two angles. All the extension and flexion angles were obtained from clinical records and were analysed in various combinations. A significant relationship was found between normal angles and abnormal angles; concerning the reduction in the ROM, a significant prevalence in the alteration extension angle was found. Of the 234 stifles, 33 (13.7%) were normal in both angles. These results could offer important insights regarding the influence of CCL rupture on compromising the ROM. This awareness could be a baseline for understanding the ability of surgical treatment to restore one angle rather than another angle, to address the choice of treatment and to help physiotherapists in their rehabilitation program.
活动范围(ROM)是一项常被报告的衡量指标,作为关节功能的一个指标。对234只患有颅交叉韧带(CCL)断裂的犬的 stifle 关节进行了伸展角度和屈曲角度的测量。本研究的目的是调查CCL断裂与 stifle 关节活动范围改变之间的相关性,并确定两个角度之一是否存在患病率改变。所有伸展和屈曲角度均从临床记录中获取,并进行了各种组合分析。发现正常角度与异常角度之间存在显著关系;关于ROM的降低,发现伸展角度改变存在显著的患病率。在234个 stifle 关节中,33个(13.7%)两个角度均正常。这些结果可以为CCL断裂对ROM的影响提供重要见解。这种认识可以作为理解手术治疗恢复一个角度而非另一个角度的能力、解决治疗选择以及帮助物理治疗师制定康复计划的基线。