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加利福尼亚州和俄勒冈州新生儿重症监护病房野火灾难准备工具。

California and Oregon NICU Wildfire Disaster Preparedness Tools.

作者信息

Ma Amy L, Loughland Mackenzie E D, Lapcharoensap Wannasiri, Dukhovny Dmitry, Lee Henry C

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Asante Rogue Regional Medical Center, Medford, OR 97504, USA.

出版信息

Children (Basel). 2021 Jun 1;8(6):465. doi: 10.3390/children8060465.

Abstract

The 2020 wildfire season was devastating to the Western United States and affected the region's NICUs. In this study, we ask the question, "what tools/strategies do medical professionals deem as important and most helpful as they are preparing for wildfire disaster response?" It is a follow up to our previous study: Learning from Wildfire Disaster Experience in California NICUs. We reevaluated how California NICUs dealt with the 2020 wildfires and expanded to Oregon and Southwest (SW) Washington NICUs. We conducted a survey with eleven Oregon and SW Washington NICUs about their wildfire evacuation preparedness. We also interviewed two neonatologists about their wildfire disaster experience evacuating their NICU or preparing to evacuate. Our findings suggest there is more work needed to fully prepare NICUs for wildfire disasters. We hope that by bringing light to the strategies used by affected clinicians, we can educate and support future NICU disaster preparedness responses.

摘要

2020年的野火季节对美国西部造成了毁灭性影响,并波及了该地区的新生儿重症监护病房(NICU)。在本研究中,我们提出这样一个问题:“在为应对野火灾难做准备时,医疗专业人员认为哪些工具/策略是重要且最有帮助的?” 这是我们之前一项研究的后续:《从加利福尼亚新生儿重症监护病房的野火灾难经历中学习》。我们重新评估了加利福尼亚的新生儿重症监护病房如何应对2020年的野火,并将范围扩大到俄勒冈州和华盛顿州西南部的新生儿重症监护病房。我们对俄勒冈州和华盛顿州西南部的11家新生儿重症监护病房进行了关于野火疏散准备情况的调查。我们还采访了两名新生儿科医生,了解他们在疏散新生儿重症监护病房或准备疏散时的野火灾难经历。我们的研究结果表明,要让新生儿重症监护病房为野火灾难做好充分准备,还需要做更多工作。我们希望通过揭示受影响临床医生所采用的策略,能够为未来新生儿重症监护病房的灾难准备应对工作提供教育和支持。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c198/8229531/04e1cc65ddce/children-08-00465-g001.jpg

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