Hanes Patricia Frohock
Azusa Pacific University School of Nursing, 701 East Foothill Boulevard, Azusa, CA 91702, USA.
Nurs Clin North Am. 2016 Dec;51(4):625-645. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2016.07.006.
Multiple factors contribute to wildfires in California and other regions: drought, winds, climate change, and spreading urbanization. Little has been done to study the multiple roles of nurses related to wildfire disasters. Major nursing organizations support disaster education for nurses. It is essential for nurses to recognize their roles in each phase of the disaster cycle: mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery. Skills learned in the US federal all-hazards approach to disasters can then be adapted to more specific disasters, such as wildfires, and issues affecting health care. Nursing has an important role in each phase of the disaster cycle.
干旱、风、气候变化以及城市化进程的蔓延。在研究护士在野火灾难中所扮演的多重角色方面,所做的工作甚少。主要的护理组织支持对护士进行灾难教育。护士认识到自己在灾难周期的每个阶段(缓解、准备、应对和恢复)所扮演的角色至关重要。在美国联邦针对所有灾害的应对方法中学到的技能,随后可应用于更具体的灾害,如野火,以及影响医疗保健的问题。护理在灾难周期的每个阶段都发挥着重要作用。