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在低温淹水条件下,乙烯、ABA 和糖的变化调节. 的抗冻性。

Changes in Ethylene, ABA and Sugars Regulate Freezing Tolerance under Low-Temperature Waterlogging in .

机构信息

Department of Plant Breeding, Physiology and Seed Science, University of Agriculture in Kraków, Podłużna 3, 30-239 Kraków, Poland.

The Franciszek Górski Institute of Plant Physiology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Niezapominajek 21, 30-239 Kraków, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2021 Jun 22;22(13):6700. doi: 10.3390/ijms22136700.

Abstract

Plant overwintering may be affected in the future by climate change. Low-temperature waterlogging, associated with a predicted increase in rainfall during autumn and winter, can affect freezing tolerance, which is the main component of winter hardiness. The aim of this study was to elucidate the mechanism of change in freezing tolerance caused by low-temperature waterlogging in , a cool-season grass that is well adapted to a cold climate. The work included: (i) a freezing tolerance test (plant regrowth after freezing); (ii) analysis of plant phytohormones production (abscisic acid [ABA] content and ethylene emission); (iii) measurement of leaf water content and stomatal conductance; (iv) carbohydrate analysis; and (v) analysis of 1, 2, and 1 transcript accumulation. Freezing tolerance may be improved as a result of cold waterlogging. The mechanism of this change is reliant on multifaceted actions of phytohormones and carbohydrates, whereas ethylene may counteract ABA signaling. The regulation of senescence processes triggered by concerted action of phytohormones and glucose signaling may be an essential component of this mechanism.

摘要

未来,气候变化可能会影响植物的越冬。低温积水与预测的秋冬降雨增加有关,会影响植物的抗冻性,这是抗寒性的主要组成部分。本研究旨在阐明低温积水引起的冷季型草抗冻性变化的机制,这种草适应寒冷的气候。工作包括:(i)抗冻性试验(植物冷冻后的再生);(ii)植物激素产生分析(脱落酸[ABA]含量和乙烯排放);(iii)叶水含量和气孔导度测量;(iv)碳水化合物分析;和(v)1、2 和 1 转录物积累分析。抗冻性可能因冷水积水而提高。这种变化的机制依赖于植物激素和碳水化合物的多方面作用,而乙烯可能会拮抗 ABA 信号。由植物激素和葡萄糖信号协同作用引发的衰老过程的调节可能是这种机制的一个重要组成部分。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29eb/8268127/bfb67603cb6c/ijms-22-06700-g001.jpg

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