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霍诺醇通过抑制致癌 YAP1 功能来影响干细胞活力,从而抑制结肠肿瘤发生。

Honokiol Affects Stem Cell Viability by Suppressing Oncogenic YAP1 Function to Inhibit Colon Tumorigenesis.

机构信息

Department of Cancer Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.

Department of General Surgery, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS 66160, USA.

出版信息

Cells. 2021 Jun 26;10(7):1607. doi: 10.3390/cells10071607.

Abstract

Honokiol (HNK) is a biphenolic compound that has been used in traditional medicine for treating various ailments, including cancers. In this study, we determined the effect of HNK on colon cancer cells in culture and in a colitis-associated cancer model. HNK treatment inhibited proliferation and colony formation while inducing apoptosis. In addition, HNK suppressed colonosphere formation. Molecular docking suggests that HNK interacts with reserve stem cell marker protein DCLK1, with a binding energy of -7.0 Kcal/mol. In vitro kinase assays demonstrated that HNK suppressed the DCLK1 kinase activity. HNK also suppressed the expression of additional cancer stem cell marker proteins LGR5 and CD44. The Hippo signaling pathway is active in intestinal stem cells. In the canonical pathway, YAP1 is phosphorylated at Ser127 by upstream Mst1/2 and Lats1/2. This results in the sequestration of YAP1 in the cytoplasm, thereby not allowing YAP1 to translocate to the nucleus and interact with TEAD1-4 transcription factors to induce gene expression. However, HNK suppressed Ser127 phosphorylation in YAP1, but the protein remains sequestered in the cytoplasm. We further determined that this occurs by YAP1 interacting with PUMA. To determine if this also occurs in vivo, we performed studies in an AOM/DSS induced colitis-associated cancer model. HNK administered by oral gavage at a dose of 5mg/kg bw for 24 weeks demonstrated a significant reduction in the expression of YAP1 and TEAD1 and in the stem marker proteins. Together, these data suggest that HNK prevents colon tumorigenesis in part by inducing PUMA-YAP1 interaction and cytoplasmic sequestration, thereby suppressing the oncogenic YAP1 activity.

摘要

和厚朴酚(HNK)是一种双酚化合物,已在传统医学中用于治疗各种疾病,包括癌症。在这项研究中,我们确定了 HNK 对培养中的结肠癌细胞和结肠炎相关癌症模型的影响。HNK 处理抑制增殖和集落形成,同时诱导细胞凋亡。此外,HNK 抑制结肠球体形成。分子对接表明 HNK 与储备干细胞标记蛋白 DCLK1 相互作用,结合能为-7.0 Kcal/mol。体外激酶测定表明 HNK 抑制 DCLK1 激酶活性。HNK 还抑制其他癌症干细胞标记蛋白 LGR5 和 CD44 的表达。Hippo 信号通路在肠干细胞中活跃。在经典途径中,YAP1 在 Ser127 处被上游 Mst1/2 和 Lats1/2 磷酸化。这导致 YAP1 在内质网中被隔离,从而不允许 YAP1 易位到细胞核并与 TEAD1-4 转录因子相互作用以诱导基因表达。然而,HNK 抑制了 YAP1 中的 Ser127 磷酸化,但该蛋白仍在内质网中被隔离。我们进一步确定这是通过 YAP1 与 PUMA 相互作用而发生的。为了确定这是否也发生在体内,我们在 AOM/DSS 诱导的结肠炎相关癌症模型中进行了研究。通过口服灌胃给予 5mg/kg bw 的 HNK 24 周,显著降低了 YAP1 和 TEAD1 的表达以及干细胞标记蛋白的表达。总之,这些数据表明,HNK 通过诱导 PUMA-YAP1 相互作用和细胞质隔离来部分预防结肠肿瘤发生,从而抑制致癌 YAP1 活性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/eceb/8303768/e7f3e1ed3813/cells-10-01607-g001.jpg

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