Levin A O, Miasnikova M O, Gorbunov G N
Vestn Khir Im I I Grek. 1988 Apr;140(4):43-7.
Based on examinations and treatment of 210 patients with postmastectomy edema of the extremity (with operations made on 75 of them) the authors have developed a clinico-surgical classification of the postmastectomy edema with special reference to the character of morphologic alterations of soft tissues which determinates tactics of treatment and choice of surgical methods (LVA, phlebolysis of the subclavian vein, RRO or their combination in different succession). Phlebographic and tonometric examinations are shown to be necessary, their findings being compared for the establishment of indications for phlebolysis for stenosis of the vein resulting from X-ray therapy and long stump of the musculus pectoralis minor in radical mastectomy after Holsted.
基于对210例乳房切除术后上肢水肿患者(其中75例进行了手术)的检查和治疗,作者制定了乳房切除术后水肿的临床-外科分类,特别参考了软组织形态学改变的特征,这些特征决定了治疗策略和手术方法(淋巴管吻合术、锁骨下静脉溶栓、带蒂大网膜移植术或它们以不同顺序的联合应用)的选择。静脉造影和张力测量检查被证明是必要的,要将它们的结果进行比较,以确定因X线治疗和霍尔斯特德根治性乳房切除术后胸小肌长残端导致的静脉狭窄进行溶栓治疗的指征。