信号转导子IL6ST(gp130)作为乳腺癌的预测和预后生物标志物

The Signal Transducer IL6ST (gp130) as a Predictive and Prognostic Biomarker in Breast Cancer.

作者信息

Martínez-Pérez Carlos, Leung Jess, Kay Charlene, Meehan James, Gray Mark, Dixon J Michael, Turnbull Arran K

机构信息

Breast Cancer Now Edinburgh Research Team, MRC Institute of Genetics and Cancer, Western General Hospital, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.

Translational Oncology Research Group, MRC Institute of Genetics and Cancer, Western General Hospital, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK.

出版信息

J Pers Med. 2021 Jun 29;11(7):618. doi: 10.3390/jpm11070618.

Abstract

Novel biomarkers are needed to continue to improve breast cancer clinical management and outcome. IL6-like cytokines, whose pleiotropic functions include roles in many hallmarks of malignancy, rely on the signal transducer IL6ST (gp130) for all their signalling. To date, 10 separate independent studies based on the analysis of clinical breast cancer samples have identified IL6ST as a predictor. Consistent findings suggest that IL6ST is a positive prognostic factor and is associated with ER status. Interestingly, these studies include 4 multigene signatures (EndoPredict, EER4, IRSN-23 and 42GC) that incorporate IL6ST to predict risk of recurrence or outcome from endocrine or chemotherapy. Here we review the existing evidence on the promising predictive and prognostic value of IL6ST. We also discuss how this potential could be further translated into clinical practice beyond the EndoPredict tool, which is already available in the clinic. The most promising route to further exploit IL6ST's promising predicting power will likely be through additional hybrid multifactor signatures that allow for more robust stratification of ER+ breast tumours into discrete groups with distinct outcomes, thus enabling greater refinement of the treatment-selection process.

摘要

需要新型生物标志物来持续改善乳腺癌的临床管理和治疗结果。白细胞介素6(IL6)样细胞因子具有多效性功能,包括在许多恶性肿瘤特征中发挥作用,其所有信号传导都依赖于信号转导子IL6ST(gp130)。迄今为止,基于对临床乳腺癌样本的分析,已有10项独立研究将IL6ST确定为一个预测指标。一致的研究结果表明,IL6ST是一个阳性预后因素,且与雌激素受体(ER)状态相关。有趣的是,这些研究包括4种多基因特征分析方法(EndoPredict、EER4、IRSN - 23和42GC),它们纳入IL6ST来预测复发风险或内分泌治疗或化疗的结果。在此,我们综述了关于IL6ST具有前景的预测和预后价值的现有证据。我们还讨论了如何在临床已有的EndoPredict工具之外,将这种潜力进一步转化为临床实践。进一步利用IL6ST的预测能力的最有前景的途径可能是通过额外的混合多因素特征分析方法,从而能够更有力地将雌激素受体阳性(ER+)乳腺肿瘤分层为具有不同预后的离散组,进而使治疗选择过程更加精细化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b93d/8304290/b1252c030c2e/jpm-11-00618-g001.jpg

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