Department of Critical Care Medicine and Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Respiratory Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH
Pulmonary Critical Care Fellow, Respiratory Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH.
Cleve Clin J Med. 2021 Jul 1;88(7):393-404. doi: 10.3949/ccjm.88a.20099.
Nicotine addiction and dependence is a chronic relapsing disease driven by addiction to nicotine. Proactive treatment for all tobacco users, regardless of their readiness to quit, is recommended. First-line tobacco cessation medications include nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion, and varenicline. Comprehensive treatment with behavioral interventions and pharmacologic therapy increases success rates of smoking cessation. Although there are many popular alternative treatments, they should not replace or delay the use of known effective therapies.
尼古丁成瘾和依赖是一种由尼古丁成瘾驱动的慢性复发性疾病。建议对所有烟草使用者进行积极的治疗，无论他们是否准备戒烟。一线戒烟药物包括尼古丁替代疗法、安非他酮和伐尼克兰。综合的行为干预和药物治疗可提高戒烟成功率。虽然有许多流行的替代疗法，但它们不应替代或延迟使用已知有效的治疗方法。
