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脊髓背侧硬膜外海绵状血管瘤;病例报告

Dorsal Spinal Epidural Cavernous Angioma; A Case Report.

作者信息

Joshi Girish Krishna, Krishna K N, Krishna Dilip Gopal, Murthy Ganesh K, Herur Ajay, Karnam Sundeep V

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Apollo Specialty Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Asian J Neurosurg. 2021 Mar 20;16(1):144-149. doi: 10.4103/ajns.AJNS_150_20. eCollection 2021 Jan-Mar.

Abstract

Spinal cavernous angiomas are lesions formed by vessels lined by closely clustered endothelial cells. They are common in the vertebral body and less common in an intradural location. However, these are very rare in the extra-osseous and epidural region. Less than 100 cases have been reported. Here, we report a case of dorsal spinal extradural cavernous angioma in a 52-year-old man who presented with back pain and difficulty in walking. Magnetic resonance imaging brain showed D7-D8 (thoracic) extradural spinal lesion, enhancing homogeneously on contrast administration. He underwent D7-D8 hemilaminectomy and tumor decompression. The tumor was extradural, tightly adherent to the dura, and highly vascular. He recovered completely after surgical removal with no recurrence 2 years after removal. He was not administered adjuvant radiotherapy. In this article, we review the literature regarding clinical features, imaging findings, and outcome of spinal epidural cavernous angioma.

摘要

脊髓海绵状血管瘤是由紧密聚集的内皮细胞衬里的血管形成的病变。它们在椎体中很常见,而在硬脊膜内位置较少见。然而,这些在骨外和硬膜外区域非常罕见。报道的病例不到100例。在此,我们报告一例52岁男性的背部脊髓硬膜外海绵状血管瘤,该患者表现为背痛和行走困难。脑部磁共振成像显示D7 - D8(胸椎)硬膜外脊髓病变,增强扫描时均匀强化。他接受了D7 - D8半椎板切除术和肿瘤减压术。肿瘤位于硬膜外,与硬脑膜紧密粘连,血管丰富。手术切除后他完全康复,切除后2年无复发。未给予辅助放疗。在本文中,我们回顾了关于脊髓硬膜外海绵状血管瘤的临床特征、影像学表现及预后的文献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/726c/8202371/4b428eccbcfe/AJNS-16-144-g001.jpg

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