社会支持会影响绝经后女性的更年期症状吗？
Does social support affect menopausal symptoms in menopausal women?
作者信息
Polat Filiz, Orhan Ilksen, Şimşek Küçükkelepçe Didem
机构信息
Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Osmaniye Korkut Ata University, Osmaniye, Turkey.
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Munzur University, Tunceli, Turkey.
出版信息
Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2022 Jul;58(3):1062-1070. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12899. Epub 2021 Jul 2.
PURPOSE
To determine the effect of perceived social support of menopausal women on their menopausal complaints.
DESIGN AND METHODS
This descriptive and correlational study was conducted with 505 women. The data were obtained using personal information form, menopause rating scale, and multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Frequency, percentage, t test, analysis of variance Skewness and Kurtosis (±1) and correlation were used in the analysis of the data.
FINDINGS
In the study, it was found that there was a positive and significant relationship between menopausal symptoms and social support, and menopausal symptoms decreased as social support increased.
PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS
Nurses should provide consultancy for women to increase their social support systems to decrease their menopausal complaints.
目的
确定更年期女性感知到的社会支持对其更年期不适症状的影响。
设计与方法
对505名女性进行了这项描述性和相关性研究。数据通过个人信息表、更年期评定量表和感知社会支持多维量表获取。数据分析采用频率、百分比、t检验、方差分析、偏度和峰度（±1）以及相关性分析。
研究结果
在该研究中，发现更年期症状与社会支持之间存在积极且显著的关系，并且随着社会支持的增加，更年期症状有所减轻。
实践意义
护士应为女性提供咨询，以增强她们的社会支持系统，从而减少她们的更年期不适症状。
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