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乳房硅酮植入物内的黑色素瘤微转移。

Intramammary melanoma micrometastasis within a silicone-implanted breast.

机构信息

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK

Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The Royal London Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2021 Jul 2;14(7):e240793. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-240793.

Abstract

We present the case of a 53-year-old woman with silicone breast implants who underwent excision of an abdominal melanoma and sentinel lymph node biopsy. Two lymph nodes were excised; both lying in the breast parenchyma adjacent to the intact right breast capsule. The lymph node histology revealed a subcapsular melanoma deposit along with silicone lymphadenopathy in the sentinel node. This case highlights that sentinel lymph nodes can be located in alternative locations to the common lymphatic basins and, therefore, the importance of preoperative lymphoscintigraphy. We also discuss subclinical breast implant rupture as a causative factor for silicone lymphadenopathy.

摘要

我们报告了一例 53 岁女性,她有硅胶乳房植入物,曾行腹部黑色素瘤切除术和前哨淋巴结活检。切除了 2 个淋巴结,均位于毗邻完整右侧乳房包膜的乳房实质内。淋巴结组织学显示前哨淋巴结存在包膜下黑色素瘤沉积,同时伴有硅胶淋巴结病。该病例提示前哨淋巴结可位于常见淋巴流域以外的位置,因此术前淋巴闪烁显像具有重要意义。我们还讨论了亚临床的乳房植入物破裂作为硅胶淋巴结病的一个致病因素。

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