情绪调节的测量：情绪调节困难量表与情绪调节问卷的趋同性及心理测量特性
Measures of emotion regulation: Convergence and psychometric properties of the difficulties in emotion regulation scale and emotion regulation questionnaire.
作者信息
Sörman Karolina, Garke Maria Å, Isacsson Nils H, Jangard Simon, Bjureberg Johan, Hellner Clara, Sinha Rajita, Jayaram-Lindström Nitya
机构信息
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Centre for Psychiatry Research, Karolinska Institutet, & Stockholm Health Care Services, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psychology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
出版信息
J Clin Psychol. 2022 Feb;78(2):201-217. doi: 10.1002/jclp.23206. Epub 2021 Jul 3.
OBJECTIVE
Investigating unique and shared aspects of measures of emotion regulation (ER) advances our understanding of ER as a multidimensional construct. This study aimed to investigate psychometric properties of three ER-measures: Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS-36), the abbreviated version DERS-16, and Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ).
METHODS
In a community sample (N = 843; 56% females) we investigated their internal consistency, factor structure, convergence, and association with symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress and substance abuse.
RESULTS
The proposed factor structures of the DERS-16 and the ERQ demonstrated an adequate fit. There were moderate correlations between the two DERS versions (36 and 16) and ERQ subscales Reappraisal and Suppression. Total scores of DERS-36 and DERS-16 demonstrated preferential associations with depression and anxiety. Corresponding associations between ERQ subscales and psychiatric symptoms were weak.
CONCLUSION
The results indicate that DERS-16 could be useful as an alternative, easily administered measure of ER difficulties.
目的
探究情绪调节（ER）测量方法的独特之处和共同之处，有助于我们将ER理解为一个多维结构。本研究旨在探究三种ER测量方法的心理测量特性：情绪调节困难量表（DERS - 36）、简化版DERS - 16和情绪调节问卷（ERQ）。
方法
在一个社区样本（N = 843；56%为女性）中，我们研究了它们的内部一致性、因子结构、收敛性以及与抑郁、焦虑、压力和药物滥用症状的关联。
结果
DERS - 16和ERQ的拟议因子结构显示出良好的拟合度。两个DERS版本（36和16）与ERQ分量表“重新评价”和“抑制”之间存在中等程度的相关性。DERS - 36和DERS - 16的总分与抑郁和焦虑表现出优先关联。ERQ分量表与精神症状之间的相应关联较弱。
结论
结果表明，DERS - 16可作为一种替代的、易于实施的ER困难测量方法。
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