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新冠疫情对身为母亲的学者生产力的影响。

Impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the productivity of academics who mother.

作者信息

Kasymova Salima, Place Jean Marie S, Billings Deborah L, Aldape Jesus D

机构信息

Independent Researcher and Consultant Union City New Jersey USA.

Department of Nutrition and Health Science Women's and Gender Studies Affiliate, Ball State University Muncie Indiana USA.

出版信息

Gend Work Organ. 2021 Jul;28(Suppl 2):419-433. doi: 10.1111/gwao.12699. Epub 2021 May 20.

DOI:10.1111/gwao.12699
PMID:34219997
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8239776/
Abstract

The aim of the study is to document how academics who mother have reorganized work and childcare since the beginning of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in the United States, how those shifts have affected their academic productivity, and solutions proposed by academics living these experiences. We collected data via an online survey and, subsequently, by conducting qualitative interviews with a subsample of participants. From June to August 2020, 131 female-identified academics who mother were recruited via a Facebook group, , and participated in our online survey. Twenty participants were then interviewed via phone or Zoom to explore more deeply the experiences of academics who mother. Results of our research suggest that since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, the pressure on academics who mother is immense. Analysis of the qualitative data revealed three major themes: (1) inability to meet institutional expectations; (2) juggling work and family life; and (3) proposed solutions. Our results suggest that significant efforts must be made by academic institutions to acknowledge and value the childcare responsibilities of academics who mother and to create solutions that fully address the challenges they face in meeting the academic expectations and requirements that largely remain unmodified despite the pandemic.

摘要

该研究的目的是记录自美国冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行开始以来,身为母亲的学者是如何重新安排工作和育儿的,这些转变如何影响了她们的学术生产力,以及有过这些经历的学者提出的解决方案。我们通过在线调查收集数据,随后对部分参与者进行定性访谈。2020年6月至8月,通过一个Facebook群组招募了131位身为母亲的女性学者,并让她们参与了我们的在线调查。然后通过电话或Zoom对20名参与者进行了访谈,以更深入地探讨身为母亲的学者的经历。我们的研究结果表明,自COVID-19大流行开始以来,身为母亲的学者面临的压力巨大。对定性数据的分析揭示了三个主要主题:(1)无法满足机构期望;(2)兼顾工作和家庭生活;(3)提出的解决方案。我们的结果表明,学术机构必须做出重大努力,承认并重视身为母亲的学者的育儿责任,并制定解决方案,以全面应对她们在满足学术期望和要求方面面临的挑战,尽管疫情肆虐,但这些期望和要求在很大程度上仍未改变。

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本文引用的文献

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Gender differences in couples' division of childcare, work and mental health during COVID-19.新冠疫情期间夫妻在育儿、工作分工及心理健康方面的性别差异
Rev Econ Househ. 2021;19(1):11-40. doi: 10.1007/s11150-020-09534-7. Epub 2021 Jan 16.
2
Inequalities in Children's Experiences of Home Learning during the COVID-19 Lockdown in England.英国新冠疫情封锁期间儿童居家学习经历的不平等现象。
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Work, Care and Gender during the COVID-19 Crisis.新冠疫情危机期间的工作、照料与性别问题
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Gender Differences in Grant Submissions across Science and Engineering Fields at the NSF.美国国家科学基金会(NSF)资助申请在科学与工程领域中的性别差异
Bioscience. 2020 Jul 29;70(9):814-820. doi: 10.1093/biosci/biaa072. eCollection 2020 Sep.
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Women's and men's work, housework and childcare, before and during COVID-19.新冠疫情之前及期间的女性和男性工作、家务劳动与儿童照料
Rev Econ Househ. 2020;18(4):1001-1017. doi: 10.1007/s11150-020-09502-1. Epub 2020 Sep 6.
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Lancet. 2020 Jun 27;395(10242):1968-1970. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31412-4. Epub 2020 Jun 18.
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BMJ Glob Health. 2020 Jul;5(7). doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002922.
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Gender differences in time spent on parenting and domestic responsibilities by high-achieving young physician-researchers.高成就的青年医师研究者在育儿和家务上的时间投入的性别差异。
Ann Intern Med. 2014 Mar 4;160(5):344-53. doi: 10.7326/M13-0974.