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妇产科医生的同情疲劳。

Compassion fatigue among obstetricians and gynecologists.

作者信息

Dirik Deniz, Sak Ramazan, Şahin-Sak İkbal Tuba

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey.

Faculty of Education, Van Yüzüncü Yıl University, Van, Turkey.

出版信息

Curr Psychol. 2021;40(9):4247-4254. doi: 10.1007/s12144-021-02022-w. Epub 2021 Jun 26.

DOI:10.1007/s12144-021-02022-w
PMID:34220173
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8234766/
Abstract

Obstetricians and gynecologists are likely to be at risk of occupational distress because their quality of life is affected as a result of their experiences of assisting with traumatic births and/or providing abortions, among others. Nevertheless, there have been few studies of this group of doctors' compassion fatigue. This study aimed to examine obstetricians and gynecologists' compassion fatigue. This survey-based quantitative study examined 107 obstetricians and gynecologists' compassion fatigue. Data were collected using a demographic information form and the Compassion Fatigue Short Scale. This established that had low levels of compassion fatigue related to secondary trauma and job burnout, but moderate levels of it overall. Among female obstetricians and gynecologists, compassion fatigue was higher than among their male counterparts, and respondents who worked at private hospitals had higher compassion fatigue related to secondary trauma than those who worked in state-run hospitals. The data also revealed that obstetricians and gynecologists with 11-15 years' seniority scored higher on the job-burnout subdimension of compassion fatigue, and overall, than their more senior counterparts. Interestingly, however, no statistically significant differences in the participants' compassion fatigue were found to be associated with their ages, marital statuses, numbers of children, number of patients seen per day, or number of daily operations performed. Professional sharing groups that allow doctors to share their experiences and to gain awareness about their colleagues' traumas should be organized. Teamwork should also be encouraged; and various prevention strategies should also be considered.

摘要

妇产科医生可能面临职业困扰风险,因为他们的生活质量会因协助处理创伤性分娩和/或提供堕胎等经历而受到影响。然而,针对这组医生的同情疲劳的研究却很少。本研究旨在调查妇产科医生的同情疲劳情况。这项基于调查的定量研究对107名妇产科医生的同情疲劳进行了调查。通过人口信息表和同情疲劳短量表收集数据。结果表明,他们与继发性创伤和职业倦怠相关的同情疲劳水平较低,但总体水平中等。在女性妇产科医生中,同情疲劳高于男性同行,在私立医院工作的受访者与在公立医院工作的受访者相比,与继发性创伤相关的同情疲劳更高。数据还显示,资历为11至15年的妇产科医生在同情疲劳的职业倦怠子维度上的得分高于资历更深的同行,且总体得分也更高。然而,有趣的是,研究发现参与者的同情疲劳在年龄、婚姻状况、子女数量、每天看诊的患者数量或每天进行的手术数量方面并无统计学上的显著差异。应该组织专业分享小组,让医生能够分享他们的经历并了解同事的创伤。还应鼓励团队合作;同时也应考虑各种预防策略。