初犯涉司法青少年的行为健康需求：物质使用、性风险与心理健康
The Behavioral Health Needs of First-Time Offending Justice-Involved Youth: Substance Use, Sexual Risk and Mental Health.
作者信息
Tolou-Shams Marina, Brown Larry K, Marshall Brandon D L, Dauria Emily, Koinis-Mitchell Daphne, Kemp Kathleen, Poindexter Brittney
机构信息
University of California, San Francisco, Department of Psychiatry, Weill Institute for Neurosciences; 1001 Potrero Ave, San Francisco, CA, 94110, USA.
Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, Division of Infant Child and Adolescent Psychiatry; 1001 Potrero Ave, San Francisco, CA, 94110, USA.
出版信息
J Child Adolesc Subst Abuse. 2019;28(5):291-303. doi: 10.1080/1067828x.2020.1774023. Epub 2020 Jun 15.
Abstract
This study examines substance use, emotional/behavioral symptoms and sexual risk among first-time offending, court-involved, non-incarcerated (FTO-CINI) youth. Youth and caregivers (N=423) completed tablet-based assessments. By time of first justice contact (average 14.5 years old), 49% used substances, 40% were sexually active and 33% reported both. Youth with co-occurring substance use and sexual risk had more emotional/behavioral symptoms; youth with delinquent offenses and females had greater co-occurring risk. Time of first offense is a critical period to intervene upon high rates of mental health need for those with co-occurring substance use and sexual risk to prevent poor health and legal outcomes.
摘要
本研究调查了初次犯罪、涉及法庭、未被监禁的青少年（FTO-CINI）的物质使用、情绪/行为症状和性风险。青少年及其照顾者（N = 423）完成了基于平板电脑的评估。到首次与司法系统接触时（平均年龄14.5岁），49%的人使用过物质，40%有性行为，33%两者都有。同时存在物质使用和性风险的青少年有更多的情绪/行为症状；有犯罪行为的青少年和女性同时存在风险的情况更多。首次犯罪时间是对同时存在物质使用和性风险的青少年进行心理健康需求高发生率干预的关键时期，以预防不良健康和法律后果。
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