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口呼吸产生的生物气溶胶:新冠病毒肺炎中一种未被充分认识的传播方式?

Bioaerosols from mouth-breathing: Under-recognized transmissible mode in COVID-19?

作者信息

Balasubramanian Saravanakarthikeyan, Vinayachandran Divya

机构信息

Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, SRM Dental College, Ramapuram, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India.

Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology, SRM Kattankulathur Dental College & Hospitals, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, India.

出版信息

Can Commun Dis Rep. 2021 Jun 9;47(56):276-278. doi: 10.14745/ccdr.v47i56a05.

Abstract

The whole world has been affected by the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, and many researchers are racing to understand the disease course and to undertake risk analyses to formulate effective treatment strategies. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is highly transmissible through coughing and sneezing, and through breathing and talking which may account for viral transmission from asymptomatic carriers. Bioaerosols produced during mouth-breathing, an expiratory process in habitual mouth breathers, should be considered in addition to nasal bioparticles as a potential transmissible mode in COVID-19. Oral health professionals are justifiably apprehensive about the exposure risk due to close face-to-face contact and the mode of transmission. The aim of this commentary is to summarize the research conducted in this area and suggested strategies to limit the spread of COVID-19, especially in dental offices.

摘要

整个世界都受到了2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行的影响,许多研究人员正在竞相了解该疾病的病程,并进行风险分析以制定有效的治疗策略。严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)通过咳嗽、打喷嚏以及呼吸和交谈具有高度传染性,这可能是无症状携带者传播病毒的原因。除了鼻腔生物颗粒外,习惯性口呼吸者呼气过程中口呼吸产生的生物气溶胶也应被视为COVID-19的一种潜在传播方式。口腔卫生专业人员因密切的面对面接触和传播方式而对暴露风险感到担忧是合理的。本评论的目的是总结该领域的研究以及建议的限制COVID-19传播的策略,特别是在牙科诊所。

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