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美好祝愿项目:一项针对无家可归者的临终关怀干预措施。

The Good Wishes Project: An End-of-Life Intervention for Individuals Experiencing Homelessness.

作者信息

Tedesco Alissa, Shanks Leslie, Dosani Naheed

机构信息

Inner City Health Associates, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Palliat Med Rep. 2020 Nov 18;1(1):264-269. doi: 10.1089/pmr.2020.0006. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Individuals experiencing homelessness face marginalization, dehumanization, and barriers to accessing quality palliative care. Inspired by the 3 Wishes Project, the Good Wishes Project (GWP) facilitates granting wishes to individuals experiencing homelessness and receiving palliative care with a goal of enhancing comfort and personalizing the end-of-life experience. The main objective of this study was to elicit provider perspectives on the utility of the GWP in the delivery of end-of-life care to a population of homeless and vulnerably housed individuals. For this qualitative study, GWP client information and wish data were collected anonymously and analyzed quantitatively and descriptively. Semistructured interviews were conducted with health and social service professionals who cared for GWP clients. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed through qualitative content analysis. At the time of evaluation, there were a total of 27 clients in the GWP. At 14 months after the project's launch, 40 wishes had been made, 24 of which had been granted. Wishes were classified into five categories: basic necessities, end-of-life preparations, personal connections, paying-it-forward, and leisure. From the provider perspective ( = 7), the project was found to have utility in three main domains: establishing and enhancing connection, satisfying basic needs, and promoting person-centered care. The GWP is a promising psychosocial intervention in providing quality palliative care to individuals experiencing homelessness, whose lives have largely been burdened with hardship and marginalization.

摘要

无家可归者面临着边缘化、非人性化以及获得优质姑息治疗的障碍。受“三个愿望项目”的启发,“美好愿望项目”(GWP)为无家可归且正在接受姑息治疗的个人实现愿望提供便利,目标是提高舒适度并使临终体验个性化。本研究的主要目的是了解提供者对于GWP在为无家可归和住房条件差的人群提供临终关怀方面效用的看法。对于这项定性研究,GWP客户信息和愿望数据被匿名收集,并进行了定量和描述性分析。对照顾GWP客户的健康和社会服务专业人员进行了半结构化访谈。访谈进行了录音、转录,并通过定性内容分析进行了分析。在评估时,GWP共有27名客户。在项目启动后的14个月里,共提出了40个愿望,其中24个已得到实现。愿望被分为五类:基本生活必需品、临终准备、人际关系、传递爱心和休闲。从提供者的角度(n = 7)来看,该项目在三个主要领域具有效用:建立和加强联系、满足基本需求以及促进以人为本的护理。GWP是一种很有前景的社会心理干预措施,可为无家可归者提供优质的姑息治疗,这些人的生活大多充满艰辛和边缘化。

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