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在药学研究中教授细菌感染:为什么不用“与学生一起”而不是“向学生”?

Teaching bacterial infections in pharmaceutical studies: why not 'with students' instead of 'to students'?

机构信息

Département de Pharmacie - Faculté de Santé - Université d'Angers, 16 Boulevard Daviers, 49045 Angers, France.

Centre de Recherche en Cancérologie et Immunologie Nantes-Angers INSERM, Université de Nantes, Nantes, France.

出版信息

FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2021 Jul 9;368(13). doi: 10.1093/femsle/fnab084.

Abstract

In pharmaceutical studies, a course of bacteriology based on case studies provided by the teacher was transformed in a course based on a combination of student/teacher co-creation of cases and peer reviewing. Our objectives were to describe the perception of students about the new format and to assess the impact of changing on the learning outcomes. For teaching evaluation, we used a questionnaire and focus groups. The assessment of learning outcome was performed by comparing the students' scores in final tests with the previous and the revised course formats. The students embraced the creation of cases in small groups with the teacher. In addition, they reported a perception of weakened hierarchy between the teacher and themselves, an increase of their self-confidence and a better ability to transfer their learning to their professional activities in community pharmacies. Lastly, their opinion about the transferability of this format in other disciplines were divided.

摘要

在药学研究中,将基于教师提供的案例的细菌学课程转变为基于学生/教师共同创建案例和同行评审的课程。我们的目标是描述学生对新课程形式的看法,并评估改变对学习成果的影响。为了进行教学评估,我们使用了问卷和焦点小组。通过比较学生在期末考试中的成绩与之前和修订后的课程形式,来评估学习成果。学生们喜欢与教师一起在小组中创建案例。此外,他们报告说,他们感觉到教师和他们之间的等级制度减弱了,他们的自信心增强了,并且更有能力将学习成果应用于社区药房的专业活动中。最后,他们对这种模式在其他学科中的可转移性的看法存在分歧。

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