University of Rochester.
Arthroscopy. 2021 Jul;37(7):2279-2280. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2021.04.030.
In today's health care climate, the patient perspective is becoming increasingly important. As the health care paradigm shifts toward value-based health care, patient-reported outcomes are becoming increasingly important for not only research but for routine clinical care. While there are many outcome instruments used for musculoskeletal care, the addition of the simple question of "how are you doing" or "are your symptoms manageable" can provide additional valuable insight to the provider and help improve care using a shared decision model. In other words, if you want to know how the patient is doing, you have to ask them. This biopsychosocial approach demonstrates caring for the entire patient. The Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) is a patient-reported outcome instrument that was developed using the biopsychosocial model and has the advantage of being administered as a computer adaptive test. It can be used across health care and is comparable across medical specialties as the scores are standardized to US population-based norms. When used in isolation, PROMIS provides an idea of how the patient is doing compared with the population but does not give the insight as to how the patient is coping with their condition. The addition of an anchor question, such as their patient acceptable symptom state, adds further understanding to the individual patient.
在当今的医疗保健环境下,患者视角变得越来越重要。随着医疗保健模式向基于价值的医疗保健转变,患者报告的结果不仅对于研究而且对于常规临床护理变得越来越重要。虽然有许多用于肌肉骨骼护理的结果工具,但添加简单的问题,如“您感觉如何”或“您的症状是否可控制”,可以为提供者提供额外的有价值的见解,并帮助使用共同决策模型改善护理。换句话说,如果您想了解患者的情况,就必须询问他们。这种生物心理社会方法展示了对整个患者的关怀。患者报告的结果测量信息系统(PROMIS)是一种患者报告的结果工具,它是使用生物心理社会模型开发的,并且具有作为计算机自适应测试进行管理的优势。它可以在整个医疗保健中使用,并且在医学专业之间具有可比性,因为分数与美国基于人群的标准进行了标准化。当单独使用时,PROMIS 提供了患者与人群相比的表现情况,但并不能深入了解患者如何应对其病情。添加一个锚定问题,例如他们可接受的症状状态,可以进一步了解个体患者。