Health Aff (Millwood). 2021 Jul;40(7):1024-1025. doi: 10.1377/hlthaff.2021.00689.
There are roughly 45 million immigrants living in the United States. People from Mexico account for 25% of all US immigrants, although the demography of the immigrant population continues to change. Migration patterns along the US southern border are especially dynamic. Immigration and other policies affect the health of people on both sides of the US-Mexico border. Many factors, including citizenship status, geographic location, and language, influence immigrant health and contribute to disparities in life expectancy, health care access, and participation in safety-net programs.
大约有 4500 万移民居住在美国。尽管移民人口的构成不断变化,但来自墨西哥的移民占美国所有移民的 25%。美国南部边境的移民模式尤其具有动态性。移民和其他政策影响着美墨边境两侧人民的健康。许多因素,包括公民身份、地理位置和语言,影响着移民的健康,并导致预期寿命、获得医疗保健和参与安全网计划方面的差异。