Acuyo Alejandro
Lancaster University, Lancaster, England, UK.
Educ Inf Technol (Dordr). 2022;27(1):89-113. doi: 10.1007/s10639-021-10603-2. Epub 2021 Jul 2.
Set in the context of higher education, this paper focuses on professional development-related challenges faced by teachers and specifically how these difficulties have been exacerbated by the recent Work-From-Home policy. The study investigates how the integration of social media into educators' professional development plans can support tutors in this new status quo and prepare them for similar situations in the future. A systematic review of literature, based on a methodological instrument called PRISMA, identified 28 relevant articles for detailed analysis from an initial pool of 65. This revealed that social media-enabled professional development should be promoted across universities. The benefits include social media's potential to provide tutors with a bespoke experience, that is specific to their evolving needs. Also notable, is social media's potential to clear physical and temporal hurdles, resulting in a significantly more extensive professional learning network. This leads to faculty who are likely to reap the benefits of networked learning, by using social media as the infrastructure through which to establish a higher volume of more geographically dispersed connections to like-minded individuals. Institutions will need to tackle hurdles, namely faculty resistance to using this novel platform, as well as the anxiety of participating in open online spaces. This should be addressed by pacing the integration of social media-enabled professional development and by blending it with the more established practice of face-to-face workshops. This hybrid model will provide time and support for sceptical teachers to make the transition towards the integration of social media into their PD.
本文以高等教育为背景,重点关注教师面临的与专业发展相关的挑战,特别是近期的居家办公政策如何加剧了这些困难。该研究调查了将社交媒体融入教育工作者专业发展计划如何能够在这种新的现状下支持教师,并使他们为未来类似情况做好准备。基于一种名为PRISMA的方法工具对文献进行的系统综述,从最初的65篇文章中确定了28篇相关文章进行详细分析。这表明应在各大学推广利用社交媒体促进专业发展。其好处包括社交媒体有潜力为教师提供量身定制的体验,这种体验是根据他们不断变化的需求而定的。同样值得注意的是,社交媒体有潜力消除物理和时间障碍,从而形成一个范围更广得多的专业学习网络。这使得教师有可能通过将社交媒体作为基础设施,与志同道合的人建立更多地理上分散的联系,从而从网络学习中受益。院校将需要克服障碍,即教师对使用这个新平台的抵触情绪,以及参与开放在线空间的焦虑情绪。这应该通过逐步推进利用社交媒体促进专业发展的整合,并将其与更成熟的面对面研讨会实践相结合来解决。这种混合模式将为持怀疑态度的教师提供时间和支持,以便他们向将社交媒体融入其专业发展的方向转变。