Champion V L
Department of Community Health, Indiana University School of Nursing, Indianapolis 46223.
Res Nurs Health. 1987 Dec;10(6):375-82. doi: 10.1002/nur.4770100605.
The relationship between frequency of breast self-examination and Health Belief Model variables was assessed in a convenience sample of 588 women. Susceptibility, seriousness, benefits, barriers, health motivation, control, and knowledge of breast cancer and breast self-examination were measured by scales previously tested for validity and reliability. Individual items measured the frequency of breast self-examination and the method by which breast self-examination was taught. Multiple regression and discriminant analysis demonstrated that barriers, knowledge, and susceptibility were correlated with frequency of breast self-examination (R = .53, p = less than or equal to .001). In addition, persons taught by a doctor or nurse evidenced greater frequency of breast self-examination than those taught in other ways.
在一个由588名女性组成的便利样本中，评估了乳房自我检查频率与健康信念模型变量之间的关系。通过先前经过效度和信度测试的量表来测量对乳腺癌和乳房自我检查的易感性、严重性、益处、障碍、健康动机、控制感和知识。个别项目测量了乳房自我检查的频率以及教授乳房自我检查的方法。多元回归和判别分析表明，障碍、知识和易感性与乳房自我检查频率相关（R = 0.53，p≤0.001）。此外，由医生或护士教授的人进行乳房自我检查的频率高于通过其他方式教授的人。
