Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Trends Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Aug;32(6):390-398. doi: 10.1016/j.tcm.2021.06.004. Epub 2021 Jul 5.
Although music is predominantly utilized for religious, enjoyment or entertainment purposes, it is gradually emerging as a promising non-pharmacological intervention for improving health outcomes in both healthy and diseased populations, especially in those with cardiovascular diseases. As such, music of various genres and types has been postulated to possess features that stimulate or inhibit the autonomic nervous system, which leads to variable effects on cardiovascular function. However, music intervention has not been adequately explored as a cardiovascular therapeutic modality due to the lack of extensive studies with quality methodology. Thus, the aim of this systematic review is to explore the available literature on the effect of music on the cardiovascular system, discuss the limitations of current research, and suggest future directions in this field.
虽然音乐主要用于宗教、娱乐或娱乐目的，但它正逐渐成为一种有前途的非药物干预手段，可以改善健康人群和患病人群的健康结果，特别是心血管疾病患者。因此，各种类型和风格的音乐被认为具有刺激或抑制自主神经系统的特征，从而对心血管功能产生不同的影响。然而，由于缺乏广泛的高质量方法学研究，音乐干预尚未被充分探索作为心血管治疗方式。因此，本系统综述的目的是探讨关于音乐对心血管系统影响的现有文献，讨论当前研究的局限性，并为该领域提出未来的方向。
