Ejnisman Benno, Lara Paulo Henrique Schmidt, Ribeiro Leandro Masini, Belangero Paulo Santoro
Grupo de Ombro e Cotovelo, Centro de Traumatologia do Esporte, Escola Paulista de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brasil.
Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo). 2021 Jun;56(3):275-280. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1702958. Epub 2020 Mar 23.
Most shoulder injuries occur due to repetitive overhead movements. Before studying the treatment of these shoulder injuries, it is paramount that health professionals have an understanding of the etiology of and the underlying mechanisms for shoulder pathologies. The act of overhead throwing is an eloquent full-body motion that requires tremendous coordination from the time of force generation to the end of the pitch. The shoulder is a crucial component of the upper-body kinetic chain, as it transmits force created in the lower body to the arm and hand to provide velocity and accuracy to the pitch.
大多数肩部损伤是由于重复性的过头动作所致。在研究这些肩部损伤的治疗方法之前，医疗专业人员必须了解肩部病变的病因及潜在机制。过头投掷动作是一种优美的全身运动，从发力时刻到投球结束都需要极大的协调性。肩部是上身动力链的关键组成部分，因为它将下半身产生的力量传递到手臂和手部，为投球提供速度和准确性。
