Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutics Sheikh Zayed Medical College/Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.
Department of Medicine CHI Saint Joseph Health Hospital, London, Kentucky, USA.
J Diabetes Res. 2021 Jun 17;2021:9973862. doi: 10.1155/2021/9973862. eCollection 2021.
BACKGROUND: Hyperuricemia has a strong association with diabetes mellitus. Hyperuricemia can lead to cardiovascular and renal complications in patients with diabetes. The goal of this study was to compare the effect of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors dapagliflozin and empagliflozin on serum uric acid (SUA) levels in patients with type 2 diabetes against traditional oral antihyperglycemic drugs (OADs). METHODS: In this double-blind randomized controlled trial, 70 patients with type 2 diabetes and elevated SUA levels were assigned to two treatment groups. Patients in group A received SGLT-2 inhibitors tablet dapagliflozin 5 mg to 10 mg and empagliflozin 10 mg to 25 mg. Group B patients received OADs such as glimepiride, metformin, sitagliptin, gliclazide, and glibenclamide as monotherapy or combination therapy. The changes in SUA level were primary end points while changes in body weight and body mass index (BMI) from baseline to end point were secondary end points. RESULTS: After four weeks of treatment, we noted a significant reduction of mean SUA levels in the SGLT-2 inhibitor group from 7.5 ± 2.5 to 6.3 ± 0.8 mg/dl versus comparator group from 7.1 ± 1.8 to 6.8 ± 2.2 mg/dl ( = 0.001). Mean body weight was significantly reduced in the SGLT-2 group from 82 ± 10.4 to 78 ± 12.5 kg versus comparator group from 78 ± 13.2 to 79.2 ± 9.7 kg ( = 0.001). Similarly, the mean BMI of patients in the SGLT-2 group was significantly reduced from 25.7 ± 3.2 to 24.2 ± 3.2 kg/m versus comparator group from 27.5 ± 4.2 to 28 ± 3.6 kg/m ( = 0.002). CONCLUSION: SGLT-2 inhibitors have a strong potential to decrease SUA levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.
背景:高尿酸血症与糖尿病密切相关。高尿酸血症可导致糖尿病患者发生心血管和肾脏并发症。本研究的目的是比较钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白-2(SGLT-2)抑制剂达格列净和恩格列净与传统口服降糖药(OAD)对 2 型糖尿病患者血尿酸(SUA)水平的影响。
方法:在这项双盲随机对照试验中,70 例血尿酸水平升高的 2 型糖尿病患者被分为两组。A 组患者接受 SGLT-2 抑制剂达格列净 5mg 至 10mg 和恩格列净 10mg 至 25mg 治疗。B 组患者接受 OAD 治疗,如格列美脲、二甲双胍、西格列汀、格列齐特和格列本脲单药或联合治疗。SUA 水平的变化是主要终点,而从基线到终点时体重和体重指数(BMI)的变化是次要终点。
结果:治疗 4 周后,我们观察到 SGLT-2 抑制剂组的平均 SUA 水平从 7.5 ± 2.5mg/dl 显著降低至 6.3 ± 0.8mg/dl,而对照组从 7.1 ± 1.8mg/dl 降低至 6.8 ± 2.2mg/dl(=0.001)。SGLT-2 组的平均体重从 82 ± 10.4kg 显著降低至 78 ± 12.5kg,而对照组从 78 ± 13.2kg 降低至 79.2 ± 9.7kg(=0.001)。同样,SGLT-2 组患者的平均 BMI 也从 25.7 ± 3.2kg/m 显著降低至 24.2 ± 3.2kg/m,而对照组从 27.5 ± 4.2kg/m 降低至 28 ± 3.6kg/m(=0.002)。
结论:SGLT-2 抑制剂具有降低 2 型糖尿病患者 SUA 水平的强大潜力。
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