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钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白-2(SGLT-2)可降低 2 型糖尿病患者的血清尿酸(SUA)水平。

Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) Attenuates Serum Uric Acid (SUA) Level in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutics Sheikh Zayed Medical College/Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.

Department of Medicine CHI Saint Joseph Health Hospital, London, Kentucky, USA.

出版信息

J Diabetes Res. 2021 Jun 17;2021:9973862. doi: 10.1155/2021/9973862. eCollection 2021.


DOI:10.1155/2021/9973862
PMID:34239940
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8235989/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Hyperuricemia has a strong association with diabetes mellitus. Hyperuricemia can lead to cardiovascular and renal complications in patients with diabetes. The goal of this study was to compare the effect of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors dapagliflozin and empagliflozin on serum uric acid (SUA) levels in patients with type 2 diabetes against traditional oral antihyperglycemic drugs (OADs). METHODS: In this double-blind randomized controlled trial, 70 patients with type 2 diabetes and elevated SUA levels were assigned to two treatment groups. Patients in group A received SGLT-2 inhibitors tablet dapagliflozin 5 mg to 10 mg and empagliflozin 10 mg to 25 mg. Group B patients received OADs such as glimepiride, metformin, sitagliptin, gliclazide, and glibenclamide as monotherapy or combination therapy. The changes in SUA level were primary end points while changes in body weight and body mass index (BMI) from baseline to end point were secondary end points. RESULTS: After four weeks of treatment, we noted a significant reduction of mean SUA levels in the SGLT-2 inhibitor group from 7.5 ± 2.5 to 6.3 ± 0.8 mg/dl versus comparator group from 7.1 ± 1.8 to 6.8 ± 2.2 mg/dl ( = 0.001). Mean body weight was significantly reduced in the SGLT-2 group from 82 ± 10.4 to 78 ± 12.5 kg versus comparator group from 78 ± 13.2 to 79.2 ± 9.7 kg ( = 0.001). Similarly, the mean BMI of patients in the SGLT-2 group was significantly reduced from 25.7 ± 3.2 to 24.2 ± 3.2 kg/m versus comparator group from 27.5 ± 4.2 to 28 ± 3.6 kg/m ( = 0.002). CONCLUSION: SGLT-2 inhibitors have a strong potential to decrease SUA levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.

摘要

背景:高尿酸血症与糖尿病密切相关。高尿酸血症可导致糖尿病患者发生心血管和肾脏并发症。本研究的目的是比较钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白-2(SGLT-2)抑制剂达格列净和恩格列净与传统口服降糖药(OAD)对 2 型糖尿病患者血尿酸(SUA)水平的影响。

方法:在这项双盲随机对照试验中,70 例血尿酸水平升高的 2 型糖尿病患者被分为两组。A 组患者接受 SGLT-2 抑制剂达格列净 5mg 至 10mg 和恩格列净 10mg 至 25mg 治疗。B 组患者接受 OAD 治疗,如格列美脲、二甲双胍、西格列汀、格列齐特和格列本脲单药或联合治疗。SUA 水平的变化是主要终点,而从基线到终点时体重和体重指数(BMI)的变化是次要终点。

结果:治疗 4 周后,我们观察到 SGLT-2 抑制剂组的平均 SUA 水平从 7.5 ± 2.5mg/dl 显著降低至 6.3 ± 0.8mg/dl,而对照组从 7.1 ± 1.8mg/dl 降低至 6.8 ± 2.2mg/dl(=0.001)。SGLT-2 组的平均体重从 82 ± 10.4kg 显著降低至 78 ± 12.5kg,而对照组从 78 ± 13.2kg 降低至 79.2 ± 9.7kg(=0.001)。同样,SGLT-2 组患者的平均 BMI 也从 25.7 ± 3.2kg/m 显著降低至 24.2 ± 3.2kg/m,而对照组从 27.5 ± 4.2kg/m 降低至 28 ± 3.6kg/m(=0.002)。

结论:SGLT-2 抑制剂具有降低 2 型糖尿病患者 SUA 水平的强大潜力。

相似文献

[1]
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[2]
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[3]
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[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Hyperuricemia-induced complications: dysfunctional macrophages serve as a potential bridge.

Front Immunol. 2025-1-28

[2]
Associations between estradiol and hyperuricemia and the mediating effects of TC, TG, and TyG: NHANES 2013-2016.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024

[3]
Effects of a New Group of Antidiabetic Drugs in Metabolic Diseases.

Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2023-2-2

[4]
Evaluating the risk of developing hyperuricemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression and machine learning algorithm.

Digit Health. 2024-3-28

[5]
An artificial neural network model for evaluating the risk of hyperuricaemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Sci Rep. 2024-1-25

[6]
Effects of empagliflozin on serum uric acid level of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Diabetol Metab Syndr. 2023-10-16

[7]
Role and mechanisms of SGLT-2 inhibitors in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease.

Front Immunol. 2023

[8]
Effect of Intestinal Flora on Hyperuricemia-Induced Chronic Kidney Injury in Type 2 Diabetic Patients and the Therapeutic Mechanism of New Anti-Diabetic Prescription Medications.

Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2023-9-29

[9]
Advances in Research on Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Targets and Therapeutic Agents.

Int J Mol Sci. 2023-8-29

[10]
Renal, cardiovascular, and safety outcomes of adding sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors to insulin therapy in patients with type-2 diabetes: a meta-analysis.

Int Urol Nephrol. 2024-2

本文引用的文献

[1]
Study on the Risk Factors for Hyperuricaemia and Related Vascular Complications in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2020-9-21

[2]
Empagliflozin Attenuates Hyperuricemia by Upregulation of ABCG2 via AMPK/AKT/CREB Signaling Pathway in Type 2 Diabetic Mice.

Int J Biol Sci. 2020-1-1

[3]
Effects of sodium glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors on serum uric acid in type 2 diabetes mellitus: A systematic review with an indirect comparison meta-analysis.

Saudi J Biol Sci. 2019-2

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SGLT2 Inhibitors: Cardiovascular Benefits Beyond HbA1c-Translating Evidence into Practice.

Diabetes Ther. 2019-10

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Uric acid and the cardio-renal effects of SGLT2 inhibitors.

Diabetes Obes Metab. 2019-3-15

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Pleiotropic effects of SGLT2 inhibitors beyond the effect on glycemic control.

Diabetol Int. 2018-8-14

[7]
Effects of dapagliflozin on serum uric acid levels in hospitalized type 2 diabetic patients with inadequate glycemic control: a randomized controlled trial.

Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2018-12-11

[8]
Empagliflozin reduces blood pressure and uric acid in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

J Hum Hypertens. 2018-11-15

[9]
SGLT2 inhibition and renal urate excretion: role of luminal glucose, GLUT9, and URAT1.

Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2018-11-14

[10]
Effects of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors on serum uric acid level: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Diabetes Obes Metab. 2017-9-27

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