Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan.
Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan.
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2021 Nov;60(11):1334-1336. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2021.06.017. Epub 2021 Jul 8.
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on youth, including through increased isolation, the transition to online schooling, decreased access to arts and sports programming, exposure to illness, and anxiety. The pandemic has also affected the delivery of therapeutic services at a time when youth have needed more help building coping skills and reducing stress. Creative arts and movement therapies promote creativity and adaptability to better develop cognitive flexibility while enhancing self-regulation and self-direction, adaptive skills that are protective in the face of stress. Creative arts and movement-based group therapies delivered through community settings-such as resettlement agencies, schools, and community recreation centers-are feasible, cost-effective, and increase accessibility, especially for populations often underrepresented in the therapeutic space. Offering such interventions at the group level benefits both those who are experiencing significant stress and anxiety and those who are not experiencing such symptoms, as they still reap the long-term benefits of building stress-relaxation and emotion regulation skills. Having previously demonstrated the efficacy of art therapy (AT) and dance/movement therapy (DMT) in improving posttraumatic stress and anxiety symptoms for youth, our laboratory-the Stress, Trauma, and Anxiety Research Clinic-shifted programming to virtual formats, in partnerships with local resettlement agencies and schools.
新冠疫情对年轻人产生了重大影响,包括增加隔离、向在线学校教育过渡、减少参与艺术和体育活动的机会、接触疾病以及产生焦虑等。疫情还影响了治疗服务的提供,而此时年轻人更需要帮助来培养应对技能和减轻压力。创意艺术和运动疗法可以促进创造力和适应性,从而更好地发展认知灵活性,同时增强自我调节和自我指导能力,这些适应性技能在面对压力时具有保护作用。通过社区环境(如安置机构、学校和社区娱乐中心)提供的创意艺术和基于运动的团体疗法是可行的、具有成本效益的,并且增加了可及性,尤其是对那些在治疗领域代表性不足的人群。在团体层面提供此类干预措施不仅对那些经历严重压力和焦虑的人有益,对那些没有经历此类症状的人也有益,因为他们仍然可以从建立压力放松和情绪调节技能中获得长期益处。我们的实验室——压力、创伤和焦虑研究诊所,以前已经证明艺术治疗(AT)和舞蹈/运动治疗(DMT)在改善年轻人的创伤后应激和焦虑症状方面的有效性,我们与当地安置机构和学校合作,将编程转变为虚拟形式。