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血流感染:流行病学变化与耐药性增加

Bloodstream Infections: Changes in Epidemiology and Increase in Drug Resistance.

作者信息

Kotey Fleischer Cn, Dayie Nicholas Tkd, Tetteh-Uarcoo Patience B, Donkor Eric S

机构信息

Department of Medical Microbiology, University of Ghana Medical School, Korle Bu, Accra, Ghana.

FleRhoLife Research Consult, Teshie, Accra, Ghana.

出版信息

Infect Dis (Auckl). 2021 Jun 24;14:11786337211026927. doi: 10.1177/11786337211026927. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.1177/11786337211026927
PMID:34248358
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8236779/
Abstract

The literature on bloodstream infections (BSIs) have predominantly been biased towards bacteria, given their superior clinical significance in comparison with the other types of microorganisms. Fungal pathogens have epidemiologically received relatively less attention, although they constitute an important proportion of BSI aetiologies. In this review, the authors discuss the clinical relevance of fungal BSIs in the context of species, as well as treatment options for the infections, emphasizing the compelling need to develop newer antifungals and strengthen antimicrobial stewardship programmes in the wake of the rapid spread of antifungal resistance.

摘要

鉴于与其他类型微生物相比,细菌在血流感染(BSIs)方面具有更高的临床意义,关于血流感染的文献主要偏向于细菌。尽管真菌病原体在血流感染病因中占重要比例,但在流行病学上受到的关注相对较少。在本综述中,作者讨论了真菌血流感染在物种背景下的临床相关性以及感染的治疗选择,强调在抗真菌耐药性迅速传播的情况下,迫切需要开发新型抗真菌药物并加强抗菌药物管理计划。

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本文引用的文献

1
A seven-year surveillance of bloodstream infection at a university hospital in KSA.沙特阿拉伯一所大学医院对血流感染进行的为期七年的监测。
J Taibah Univ Med Sci. 2020 Dec 30;16(2):184-190. doi: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2020.12.002. eCollection 2021 Apr.
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Effect of initial antifungal therapy on mortality among patients with bloodstream infections with different Candida species and resistance to antifungal agents: A multicentre observational study by the Turkish Fungal Infections Study Group.初始抗真菌治疗对不同念珠菌物种和抗真菌药物耐药的血流感染患者死亡率的影响:土耳其真菌感染研究组的一项多中心观察性研究。
Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020 Jul;56(1):105992. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105992. Epub 2020 Apr 24.
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Antifungal resistance in patients with Candidaemia: a retrospective cohort study.念珠菌血症患者的抗真菌耐药性:一项回顾性队列研究。
BMC Infect Dis. 2020 Jan 17;20(1):55. doi: 10.1186/s12879-019-4710-z.
4
An alarming rise of non-albicans Candida species and uncommon yeasts in the clinical samples; a combination of various molecular techniques for identification of etiologic agents.临床样本中非白色念珠菌属和罕见酵母菌的惊人增加;用于鉴定病原体的多种分子技术的组合。
BMC Res Notes. 2019 Nov 29;12(1):779. doi: 10.1186/s13104-019-4811-1.
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The Economic Burden of Candidemia and Invasive Candidiasis: A Systematic Review.念珠菌血症和侵袭性念珠菌病的经济负担:系统评价。
Value Health Reg Issues. 2020 May;21:53-58. doi: 10.1016/j.vhri.2019.07.002. Epub 2019 Oct 22.
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The Epidemiology and Prevention of Candida auris.耳念珠菌的流行病学与预防
Curr Infect Dis Rep. 2019 May 1;21(6):19. doi: 10.1007/s11908-019-0675-8.
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Transcriptomic and Genomic Approaches for Unravelling Biofilm Formation and Drug Resistance-An Update.用于揭示生物膜形成和耐药性的转录组学和基因组学方法——最新进展
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Fungal vaccines, mechanism of actions and immunology: A comprehensive review.真菌疫苗、作用机制和免疫学:全面综述。
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Candida auris: The recent emergence of a multidrug-resistant fungal pathogen.耳念珠菌:一种近期出现的多重耐药真菌病原体。
Med Mycol. 2019 Jan 1;57(1):1-12. doi: 10.1093/mmy/myy054.
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The Emerging Threat of Antifungal Resistance in Transplant Infectious Diseases.移植传染病中抗真菌耐药性的新威胁
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