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导致吉兰-巴雷综合征患者诊断延迟的疾病和患者特征

Disease and Patient Characteristics Contributing to Diagnostic Delays in Patients With Guillain-Barré Syndrome.

作者信息

Pathikonda Chakrapani, Katyal Nakul, Narula Naureen, Govindarajan Raghav

机构信息

Department of Neurology, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, United States.

Department of Pulmonology and Critical Care, Staten Island University Hospital, New York, NY, United States.

出版信息

Front Neurol. 2021 Jun 25;12:684847. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2021.684847. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Diagnosis of Guillain Barre syndrome (GBS) is often made clinically. Certain patient and disease characteristics can cause delays in diagnosis and management. Observational retrospective study of forty-four patients diagnosed with GBS either clinically, cerebrospinal fluid analysis, and/or by electro-diagnostic criteria at a teaching hospital (University of Missouri Hospital) in Columbia, Mid-Missouri between 2011 and 2017. Patients with coexisting neurological conditions had statistically significant delay in diagnosis of GBS [Mean (SD); 13 ± 5 vs. 9.39 ± 4.7; = 0.03]. Patients presenting with motor + symptoms (sensory and/or autonomic, in addition to motor), compared to those with only motor symptoms had statistically significant delay in diagnosis of GBS [Mean (SD); 11.90 ± 5 vs. 8.58 ± 4; = 0.04]. Presence of co-existing neurological conditions, and motor + symptoms can delay timely diagnosis and management of GBS.

摘要

吉兰-巴雷综合征(GBS)的诊断通常基于临床症状。某些患者和疾病特征可能会导致诊断和治疗的延迟。对2011年至2017年间在密苏里州中部哥伦比亚市的一家教学医院(密苏里大学医院)通过临床诊断、脑脊液分析和/或电诊断标准确诊为GBS的44例患者进行回顾性观察研究。合并神经系统疾病的患者在GBS诊断上有统计学意义的延迟[均值(标准差);13±5 vs. 9.39±4.7;P = 0.03]。与仅有运动症状的患者相比,出现运动加症状(除运动症状外还伴有感觉和/或自主神经症状)的患者在GBS诊断上有统计学意义的延迟[均值(标准差);11.90±5 vs. 8.58±4;P = 0.04]。合并神经系统疾病以及运动加症状会延迟GBS的及时诊断和治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b7eb/8270000/e133d6ec68d5/fneur-12-684847-g0001.jpg

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